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碎石覆盖对河流硬质护坡土壤抗侵蚀性及植物生长的影响

朱伟1,2;谢三桃2,3;阮爱东1;卞勋文2   

  1. 1河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 南京 210098;2河海大学环境科学与工程学院, 南京 210098;3安徽省水利水电勘测设计院, 合肥 230022
  • 收稿日期:2007-04-30 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-03-21 发布日期:2008-03-21

Effects of gravel mulch technology on soil erosion resistance and plant growth of river flinty slope.

ZHU Wei1,2;XIE San-tao2,3; RUAN Ai-dong1; BIAN Xun-wen2   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;2College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;3Anhui Survey Design Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydropower, Hefei 230022, China
  • Received:2007-04-30 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-03-21 Published:2008-03-21

摘要: 针对河流硬质护坡生态修复中的稳定性和水分平衡等技术难点,提出了一种碎石覆盖技术,并通过抗冲刷实验和盆栽实验分析了不同碎石覆盖对土壤抗冲刷能力、保水性能及植物生长的影响.结果表明:粒径为1.5~2 cm的碎石覆盖处理在增强土壤抗冲刷能力、提高土壤保水性能和植物生物量方面效果明显,但覆盖厚度为5 cm和8 cm的碎石覆盖处理在抗冲刷、保水和促进植物生长方面的作用均无明显差异.厚5 cm、粒径为1.5~2 cm的碎石覆盖技术是硬质护坡生态修复中一种经济有效的技术方法.

关键词: 遥感生态指数, 鄱阳湖区, 空间分异, 影响因素, 生态环境质量

Abstract: Aiming at the technical difficulties such as the stability and water balance in the ecological rehabilitation of river flinty slope, a gravel mulch technology was proposed, with the effects of different gravel mulch treatments on the soil anti-erosion capacity, soil water retention property, and plant growth investigated by anti-erosion and pot experiments. The results showed that mulching with the gravels 1.5-2 cm in size could obviously enhance the soil anti-erosion capacity, soil water retention property and plant biomass, but no obvious differences were observed between the mulch thickness of 5 cm and 8 cm. It was indicated that mulching with the gravels 1.5-2 cm in size and 5 cm in thickness was an effective and economical technology for the ecological rehabilitation of river flinty slope.

Key words: remote sensing ecological index, Poyang Lake area, spatial variation, influencing factor, ecological environment quality