欢迎访问《生态学杂志》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

生态学杂志

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

三亚市蝴蝶多样性调查

李麒麟*,林炽贤,符芳义   

  1. (海南热带海洋学院生命科学与生态学院, 海南三亚 572022)
  • 出版日期:2016-12-10 发布日期:2016-12-10

Survey on butterfly diversity in Sanya City.

LI Qi-lin*, LIN Chi-xian, FU Fang-yi   

  1. (College of Life Science and Ecology, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, Hainan, China).
  • Online:2016-12-10 Published:2016-12-10

摘要: 于2013—2014年对三亚市内4个行政区(崖州区、天涯区、吉阳区、海棠区)的蝴蝶进行了调查,统计了不同环境的蝴蝶种类及数量。结果表明:共记述蝴蝶9科、49属、78种;物种多样性,粉蝶科>蛱蝶科>眼蝶科>眼蝶科>灰蝶科=凤蝶科>斑蝶科>环蝶科=珍蝶科=弄碟科,粉蝶科最高,占总数的23.07%;在4种生境中,崖州区的林地具有最高的多样性指数H和优势度指数D;居民区和农田的相似性系数最大,为0.200,林地和水域次之,为0.172。这说明三亚市蝴蝶物种多样性与生境类型密切相关。

关键词: 番茄早疫病菌,  , 抑制作用,  , 抑菌机理,  , 香茅精油

Abstract: We conducted a survey on butterfly diversity in four districts from Sanya City: Yazhou, Tianya, Jiyang and Haitang District, from 2013 to 2014. A total of 78 species were recorded, which belong to 9 families, 49 genera. The number of species in each family was in order of Pieridae > Nymphalidae > Satyridae > Satyridae > Lycaenidae = Papilionidae > Danaidae > Amathusiidae = Acraeidae = Hesperiidae, while Pieridae butterflies accounted for 23.08% of the total number. In the four kinds of habitats, the forest in Yazhou District had the highest Shannon diversity index H and dominance index D. The largest similarity coefficient was found between residential area and farmland (0.200), followed between woodland and water area (0.172). Our results indicated that butterfly diversity was mainly related to habitat type in Sanya City.

Key words: Alternaria solani, fungistatic mechanism., Cymbopogon citratus essential oil, inhibition effect