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pH对桦褐孔菌(Phaeoporus obliquus)H011菌株深层培养抗氧化特性的影响

刘成荣**   

  1. (莆田学院环境与生物工程学院, 福建莆田 351100)
  • 出版日期:2014-12-10 发布日期:2014-12-10

pH affects antioxidant property of Phaeoporus obliquus H011 strain in submerged culture.

LIU Cheng-rong**   

  1. (School of Environmental and Bioengineering, Putian University, Putian 351100, Fujian, China)
  • Online:2014-12-10 Published:2014-12-10

摘要: 研究了pH(4.0~7.0)对桦褐孔菌(Phaeoporus obliquus)H011菌株深层培养菌丝体和滤液甲醇提取物抗氧化活性、自由基清除能力及抗氧化成分的影响。结果表明:pH显著影响桦褐孔菌菌丝体和滤液甲醇抽提物的抗氧化能力、自由基清除能力、总酚和多糖产量;当pH为6.0时,滤液甲醇提取物的抗氧化能力、对自由基的清除能力最强,显著高于其他组(P<0.05);当pH为6.0时,菌丝体甲醇抽提物多酚产量和多糖产量达到最高,分别是189.9和47.2 mg·g-1,均分别显著高于其他组的含量(P<0.05),桦褐孔菌菌丝体和滤液甲醇抽提物的抗氧化能力、自由基清除能力与总酚、多糖产量有关;深层培养的抗氧化能力比子实体高。因此,可通过桦褐孔菌深层培养生成抗氧化剂来取代固体培养。

关键词: 寄生植物, 内生菌, 药用植物, 互作

Abstract:

The effects of pH value (4.0 to 7.0) on antioxidant ability, free radical scavenging ability and production of antioxidants of methanolic extracts from mycelia and filtrates of Phaeoporus obliquus H011 strain in submerged culture were studied. We found that, pH significantly affected antioxidant activity, scavenging free radical activities, yields of total phenolics and polysaccharide in methanol extracts of the mycelia and the filtrates of P. obliquus in submerged culture. The antioxidant ability and the scavenging free radical activities of methanol extracts of the filtrates were strongest when pH was 6.0, being significantly higher than in other pH treatments (P<0.05). Also, the yields of total phenolics and polysaccharide at pH 6 reached the peak, being 189.9 mg·g-1 and 47.2 mg·g-1 respectively, significantly higher (P<0.05) than in other pH treatments. The total phenolics and polysaccharide in methanol extracts might be responsible for the antioxidant activities and free radical scavenging ability of the mycelia and the filtrates of P. obliquus in submerged culture. Higher yields of antioxidants were obtained in the submerged culture as compared with sporophores. Therefore, an alternative approach for producing antioxidants of P. obliquus in a submerged culture could be used in place of solid culture.
 

Key words: medicinal plant, endophyte, interaction, parasitic plant