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基于GIS的中国北方干红酒用葡萄品种生态区划

李红英1,2,张晓煜1,2**,韩颖娟1,2,张磊1,2,王静1,2   

  1. 1宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室, 银川 750002; 2宁夏气象科学研究所, 银川 750002)
  • 出版日期:2014-11-10 发布日期:2014-11-10

Ecological regionalization for dry red wine grape varieties based on GIS in northern China.

LI Hong-ying1,2, ZHANG Xiao-yu1,2**, HAN Ying-juan1,2, ZHANG Lei1,2, WANG Jing1,2   

  1. (1Ningxia Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Yinchuan 750002, China; 2Ningxia Institute of Meteorological Science, Yinchuan 750002, China)
  • Online:2014-11-10 Published:2014-11-10

摘要: 中国葡萄酒产业发展受市场影响大,产业本身发展不完善。产区规划和区划是推动葡萄酒产业生态化发展的主要途径之一。本文以在葡萄酒中占主导地位的干红酒用葡萄品种为研究对象,综合运用模糊数学、集优法和逐步分区法,借助GIS小网格推算技术、空间分析和图层运算等功能,完成中国北方干红酒用葡萄品种生态区划。结果表明,干红酒用葡萄生态最适宜区主要分布在:东北地区的大兴安岭南段余脉区域,辽西走廊大部等;环渤海湾地区的山东半岛大部,河北秦皇岛地区和辽东半岛大部等;晋冀交界地区的张家口和大同部分市县等;西北地区贺兰山东西两麓地区和沿黄河区域;新疆伊犁河谷和天山东段北麓部分地区。

关键词: 鄂尔多斯高原, 灌丛化, 弃耕农田, 土壤物理性质

Abstract: The development of wine industry is greatly influenced by the market in China, being not perfect. Planning and regionalization for production areas are one of the main ways to promote ecological development of wine industry. Comprehensively using the methods of fuzzy mathematics, optimization and stepwise division, the ecological regionalization for dry red wine grape varieties in northern China where dry red wine dominates the wine industry was completed with small grid simulation methods, spatial analysis and layer operation supported by GIS. The results showed that the most ecologically suitable areas of dry wine grape varieties distributed in the following areas: the south section of Daxinanling Mountains region, counties in Western Liaoning Corridor region; most areas of Shangdong Peninsula surround the Bohai Gulf, Qinhuangdao districts and most of Liaodong Peninsula; most of Zhangjiakou and Datong in the border areas of Hebei and Shanxi provinces; the areas on the two sides of Helan Mountain and along the Yellow River in the northwestern region of China; areas in the Yili Valley and along the eastern Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang.

Key words: soil physical property, Ordos Plateau, shrub encroachment, abandoned cropland