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生态学杂志

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

白蚁生物多样性及其对生态环境变化的指示作用

李志强1**,柯云玲1,班大雄2,张世军1,杨悦屏1   

  1. (1广东省昆虫研究所, 广东省农业害虫综合治理重点实验室、广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室, 广州 510260; 2广西大明山国家级自然保护区管理局, 南宁 530115)
  • 出版日期:2015-02-07 发布日期:2015-02-07

Termite biodiversity and its ecological indication to environmental change.

LI Zhi-qiang1**, KE Yun-ling1, BAN Da-xiong2, ZHANG Shi-jun1, YANG Yue-ping1   

  1. (1Guangdong Entomological Institute, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangzhou 510260, China; 2Administrative Bureau of Damingshan National Nature Reserve, Nanning 530115, China)
  • Online:2015-02-07 Published:2015-02-07

摘要:

白蚁是热带和亚热带生态系统最主要的无脊椎动物分解者,具有十分重要的生态作用,但因长期缺乏标准化取样方法,白蚁生物多样性研究及其在生态管理中的应用受到限制。本文回顾了白蚁生物多样性及其对环境变化响应的研究进展,概述了白蚁功能分类的现状,介绍了白蚁多样性取样方法的发展,分析了白蚁多样性对生态环境的差异、人为干扰的响应及其生态指示作用,以期为白蚁生物多样性的深入研究及其在生态管理中的应用提供思路与方向。
 

关键词: 土地荒废, 农业, 历史变革, 梯田

Abstract:

Termites (Blattodea: Termitoidae) as the dominant invertebrate decomposers are important for ecosystem function in tropical and subtropical ecosystems. However, the studies and applications of termite biodiversity in ecological management are limited for lack of standardized rapid sampling protocols. In order to provide approaches and directions for further studies on termite biodiversity and ecological management based on termites, this article summarized the termite functional classifications, sampling protocols, the responses of termite biodiversity to habitat’s differences and anthropogenic disturbances and their ecological indications.
 

Key words: terrace, agriculture, land abandonment, historical transformation