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青藏高原海北高寒湿地和草甸生态系统碳库对比

冯进,袁伟影,高俊琴*,安菁,张晓雅   

  1. (北京林业大学自然保护区学院, 北京 100083)
  • 出版日期:2016-09-10 发布日期:2016-09-10

Comparison of carbon pools of alpine wetland and meadow ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

FENG Jin, YUAN Wei-ying, GAO Jun-qin*, AN Jing, ZHANG Xiao-ya   

  1. (School of Nature Reserve, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China).
  • Online:2016-09-10 Published:2016-09-10

摘要: 青藏高原高寒湿地和草甸生态系统碳库对我国陆地生态系统碳循环具有极为重要的作用。本研究以青藏高原海北高寒湿地塔头、塔间以及高寒草甸3种生境为对象,分析了3种生境下植被碳库、土壤碳库(0~30 cm)以及生态系统总碳库的差异。结果表明:湿地塔头和塔间的植被碳库分别为1.54±0.11和1.57±0.20 kg·m-2,显著高于草甸植被碳库(0.83±0.05 kg·m-2),尤其是植被地下碳库;湿地塔间的土壤有机碳(SOC)库为21.99±1.18 kg·m-2,显著高于湿地塔头和草甸的SOC库,湿地塔头与草甸的SOC库没有显著差异;湿地塔间的总碳库最大,为23.53±1.18 kg·m-2,湿地塔头总碳库为19.53±1.43 kg·m-2,草甸总碳库为18.70±0.81 kg·m-2,湿地塔头与草甸的总碳库没有显著差异。因此,建议在未来的高寒湿地碳库估算中将湿地塔头和塔间碳库予以区分,有助于精确估算高寒湿地碳库。

关键词: 红松, 节子健全节长度, 节子角度, 节子死亡年龄, 节子基径, 混合模型

Abstract: Carbon pools of alpine wetland and meadow ecosystems in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau play a vital role in carbon cycling of Chinese terrestrial ecosystems. This study selected three types of habitats including inside tussock, outside tussock in wetlands and alpine meadow in the QinghaiTibet Plateau, and analyzed their carbon pool difference of vegetation, 0-30 cm soil layer and ecosystem. Results showed that vegetation carbon pools in wetland inside tussock (1.54±0.11 kg·m-2) and outside tussock (1.57±0.20 kg·m-2) were significantly higher than that in meadow (0.83±0.05 kg·m-2). Soil organic carbon (SOC) pool in wetland outside tussock was 21.99±1.18 kg·m-2, significantly higher than that in meadow and inside tussock. There was no significant difference in SOC between wetland outside tussock and meadow. The total ecosystem carbon pool in wetland outside tussock was the highest (23.53±1.18 kg·m-2), but there was no significant difference between that in wetland inside tussock (19.53±1.43 kg·m-2) and that in meadow (18.70±0.81 kg·m-2). Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish carbon pools in wetland inside tussock and outside tussock to accurately estimate carbon stocks in alpine wetland in future.

Key words: Korean pine, sound knot length, knot angle, knot diameter, mixed effect model., year of death of knot