阜阳机场草丛动物群落特征与食虫鸟类相关性

生态学杂志

阜阳机场草丛动物群落特征与食虫鸟类相关性

李永民^1*,李东伟¹,聂传朋¹,姜双林¹,赵志华^2#br#

（¹阜阳师范学院生物与食品工程学院，安徽阜阳 236037； ^2阜阳民用航空局，安徽阜阳 236032）

出版日期:2017-03-10 发布日期:2017-03-10

Relationship between grassland fauna characters and insectivorous birds at Fuyang Airport.

LI Yong-min^1*, LI Dong-wei¹, NIE Chuan-peng¹, JIANG Shuang-lin¹, ZHAO Zhi-hua^2#br#

(¹School of Biology and Food Engineering, Fuyang Teachers College, Fuyang 236037, Anhui, China; ^2Civil Aviation Administration of Fuyang, Fuyang 236032, Anhui, China).

Online:2017-03-10 Published:2017-03-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2015年5—10月，对阜阳机场3种典型生境草丛动物及食虫鸟类多样性进行了研究。结果表明：调查共捕获草丛动物12个目，从个体数量来看，优势类群是直翅目，占草丛动物总数量的49.5%；常见类群是双翅目、鞘翅目、同翅目、鳞翅目、蜘蛛目，共占草丛动物总数量的39.8%；从总重量来看，优势类群同样是直翅目，占草丛动物总重量的80.1%；草地生境草丛动物重量和多样性水平最高，是草丛动物防治的重点区域；将草丛动物群落与食虫性鸟类进行相关性分析表明，食虫鸟类数量与直翅目总重量呈显著正相关（r=0.881, P=0.021），直翅目昆虫是主要防范类群；药物灭虫的最佳时间是每年5月；草丛动物总重量和食虫鸟类数量最大的时期是8月，也是鸟害防治的重点月份。

关键词: 地理加权回归, 渤海, 沙氏下鱵鱼仔稚鱼, 栖息地适宜指数

Abstract: From May to October 2015, an investigation was made into the grassland fauna communities and avian diversity in three habitats at Fuyang Airport. In total, 12 orders of grassland fauna were found. Orthoptera were dominant, making up 49.5% of the total catches. In addition, common groups included Diptera, Coleoptera, Homoptera, Lepidoptera and Araneae, making up 39.8% of the total number. In terms of total mass, Orthoptera were also the main group, accounting for 80.1% of the total mass of the grassland fauna. Among the three habitats, the mass and diversity were the greatest in grassland, which was the key area for the prevention of the grassland animals. Correlation analysis found a significant relationship (r=0.881, P=0.021) between the number of insectivorous birds and total mass of Orthoptera. Orthoptera is the main prevention object and May is the best time to spray pesticide. The total mass of the grassland fauna and the number of insectivorous birds were the highest in August, which is the key period for prevention and control of bird strike.

Key words: habitat suitability index, larvalJapanese Halfbeak., geographically weighted regression, Bohai Sea

李永民1*,李东伟1,聂传朋1,姜双林1,赵志华2. 阜阳机场草丛动物群落特征与食虫鸟类相关性[J]. 生态学杂志.

LI Yong-min1*, LI Dong-wei1, NIE Chuan-peng1, JIANG Shuang-lin1, ZHAO Zhi-hua2. Relationship between grassland fauna characters and insectivorous birds at Fuyang Airport.[J]. cje.

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