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• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

五大连池鲢的生长特性及其影响因素

王继隆1,刘伟1,唐富江1,战培荣1,李培伦1,2,王臣1,2   

  1. 1中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所, 哈尔滨 150070; 2上海海洋大学水产与生命学院, 上海 201306)
  • 出版日期:2015-11-10 发布日期:2015-11-10

Growth characteristics of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) in Wudalianchi Lake and related impact factors.

WANG Ji-long1, LIU Wei1, TANG Fu-jiang1, ZHAN Pei-rong1, LI Pei-lun1,2, WANG Chen1,2   

  1. (1Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China; 2 Faculty of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China)
  • Online:2015-11-10 Published:2015-11-10

摘要: 于2013年8—10月和2014年8—10月在五大连池的三池和二池随机采集248尾鲢样本,采用鳞片鉴定其年龄,退算了鲢各年龄段的体长、体质量。采用Keys公式、Von Bertalanffy生长方程分析了鲢体长、体质量的生长规律。根据生长特征指数对比分析了五大连池鲢不同年份之间以及其与长江流域、东北地区水域鲢的生长情况。结果表明:五大连池鲢体长、体质量的生长方程分别为:Lt=52.992[1-e-0.301(ti-0.064)];Wt=2621.649[1-e-0.301(ti-0.064)]2.901。鲢体长生长速度曲线无拐点,随着年龄的增加生长速度逐渐降低;体质量的生长速度曲线具有拐点,拐点年龄为3.602龄,对应的体长、体质量分别为34.72 cm和769.08 g;对比分析表明,五大连池鲢的生长最为缓慢,鲢在2013—2014年的生长速度要快于2012—2013年的生长。鲢的生长除受到地理种群差异影响外,栖息环境的水温、饵料生物密度以及种内、种间竞争压力也是影响鲢生长的重要因素。

关键词: 预处理方法, 种子, 种子萌发, 抗逆性

Abstract:

To study the growth characters of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) in Wudalianchi Lake, 248 individuals were sampled from August to October in 2013 and 2014 respectively. Age was determined through the scale annuli, and body length and body weight were backcalculated. Keys formula and Von Bertalanffy growth equation were fitted to analyze the growth of body length and body weight. Growth parameters of silver carp were compared between different years and areas. Results showed the growth formula of silver carp in Wudalianchi Lake as follows:Lt=52.992[1-e-0.301(ti-0.064)],Wt=2621.649[1-e-0.301(ti-0.064)]2.901. Growth rate curve of body length has no inflexion, i.e. growth rate of body length declined as age increased. Growth rate curve of body weight has an inflexion, and the age, body length and body weight corresponding to the inflexion were 3.602, 34.72 cm and 769.08 g, respectively. Compared with silver carp populations in other waters, the population in Wudalianchi Lake grew most slowly. The growth of silver carp in 2013-2014 was larger than in 2012-2013. The growth of silver carp might be affected by both biotic and abiotic factors such as genetic factors, water temperature, food organism density and pressure from intra and interspecific competition in Wudalianchi Lake.
 

Key words: pre-treatment method, seed, seed germination, stress resistance