欢迎访问《应用生态学报》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

应用生态学报

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆不同棉花品种烟粉虱实验种群

于江南;陈丹;赛里克古力·胡尔漫哈里;李杰;孙新华   

  1. 新疆农业大学农学院, 乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-29 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-06-20 发布日期:2009-06-20

Biological characters of Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius) experimental population on cotton varieties in Xinjiang.

YU Jiang-nan;CHEN Dan;Sailikgli·Hurmanha;LI Jie;SUN Xin-hua   

  1. College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
  • Received:2008-10-29 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-06-20 Published:2009-06-20

摘要: 在实验室条件下[温度(26±1) ℃,相对湿度(75±1)%,光照L∶D=16∶8]研究了烟粉虱在新疆棉田主栽品种新陆早8号、新陆早16号、新陆早17号、中棉35号、抗5和岱80棉花品种上的存活率、产卵量和寿命等,组建了实验种群生命表,估测了种群净增殖率(R0)、内禀增长力(rm)、平均世代周期(T)和周限增长率(λ)等生殖力参数.结果表明:烟粉虱在不同棉花品种上的形态大小、发育历期、存活率及产卵量均存在显著差异.比较烟粉虱种群在6种棉花品种上的世代存活率和繁殖力,其在新陆早16号上发育速度最快、产卵量最高,而在抗5上各种生命参数相对较低.新陆早16号是烟粉虱种群生长发育最适宜的棉花品种,其次为中棉35号,抗5是烟粉虱种群最不适宜的品种.

关键词: 四季竹, 生态化学计量, 养分重吸收, 密度

Abstract: The development, survival, reproduction, and life-span of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) on six major cotton varieties (Xinluzao 8, Xinluz ao 16, Xinluzao 17, Zhongmian 35, Kang 5, and Dai 80) in Xinjiang were studied u nder the conditions of (26±1) ℃, relative humidity (75±1)%, and illumination L ∶〖KG-*2〗D=16∶〖KG-*2〗8 in laboratory. The life table of the B. tabaci e xperimental population was established, and the population net reproductive rate (R0), intrinsic rate of increase (rm), mean generation time (T) , and finite growth rate (λ) were estimated. Significant differences were o bserved in the size, development duration, survival, and fecundity of the experi mental population on the six cotton varieties. The fecundity and survival rate o f B. tabaci were the highest on Xinluzao 16 and the lowest on Kang 5. Xinluz ao 16 was the most appropriate host for the growth and development of B. tabaci population, followed by Zhongmian 35, while Kang 5 was the m ost unsuitable host.

Key words: Oligostachyum lubricum, ecological stoichiometry, nutrient resorption, stand density.