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生态学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 2629-2635.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆天山北坡不同地区的野生无芒雀麦构件生物量

宫珂,靳瑰丽*,王玉祥,刘文昊,马建   

  1. (新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院, 新疆草地资源与生态实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830052)
  • 出版日期:2020-08-10 发布日期:2021-02-10

Modular biomass ofBromus inermisin different areas on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain.

GONG Ke, JIN Gui-li*, WANG Yu-xiang, LIU Wen-hao, MA Jian   

  1. (College of Grassland and Environmental Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Ecology of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830052, China).
  • Online:2020-08-10 Published:2021-02-10

摘要: 构件生物量分配是植物响应异质环境做出的资源分配策略。以天山北坡5个典型地区的野生无芒雀麦为研究对象,采用野外调查和室内测量相结合的手段,分析不同地区无芒雀麦构件生物量的差异,探究构件生物量的变化规律。结果表明,不同生境下构件生物量及其分配存在不同程度的差异,其中茎生物量及其分配差异最大。营养构件生物量分配大于生殖构件,地上构件生物量大于地下构件,且营养分配和地上分配在地区间存在显著差异(P<0.05),构件生物量分配与环境因子的关系密切,地上生物量更能反映茎生物量的积累情况。综上所述,无芒雀麦构件生物量在不同地区草地中不具有稳定的分配模式,对环境的适应性较强。

关键词: 构件生物量分配, 生境因子, 构件相关性, 生物量拟合

Abstract: Modular biomass allocation is a resource allocation strategy for plants in response to heterogeneous environment. Combined with field investigation and indoor measurement, we analyzed the difference of modular biomass of Bromus inermis in five sites on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain to explore the variation of modular biomass. The results showed that the biomass and allocation of modules varied across different sites, with stem biomass and its allocation having the highest variation. Biomass allocation of vegetative modules was larger than that of reproductive modules, while biomass of aboveground modules was higher than that of underground modules (P<0.05). Modular biomass allocation was closely related to environmental factors. Aboveground biomass was more suitable to reflect the accumulation of stem biomass. In conclusion, biomass allocation of B. inermis was not stable across different grasslands, indicating its strong adaptability to environment.

Key words: modular biomass allocation, habitat factor, modular correlation, biomass fitting.