亏缺灌溉对棉花生长和水分利用效率的影响研究进展

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202103.026

应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 1112-1118.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202103.026

亏缺灌溉对棉花生长和水分利用效率的影响研究进展

杨北方^1,2, 杨国正², 冯璐¹, 韩迎春¹, 雷亚平¹, 范正义¹, 王占彪¹, 李亚兵^1*

¹中国农业科学院棉花研究所/棉花生物学国家重点实验室, 河南安阳 455000;
²华中农业大学植物科学技术学院, 武汉 430070

收稿日期:2020-08-13 接受日期:2020-12-20 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-09-15
通讯作者: * E-mail: criliyabing@163.com
作者简介:杨北方, 男, 1986年生, 硕士。主要从事棉花智能化栽培方面的研究。E-mail: yangbf8002@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(32001480)资助

Effects of deficit irrigation on cotton growth and water use efficiency: A review

YANG Bei-fang^1,2, YANG Guo-zheng², FENG Lu¹, HAN Ying-chun¹, LEI Ya-ping¹, FAN Zheng-yi¹, WANG Zhan-biao¹, LI Ya-bing^1*

¹Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Anyang 455000, Henan, China;
²College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

Received:2020-08-13 Accepted:2020-12-20 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-09-15
Contact: * E-mail: criliyabing@163.com
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32001480)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 棉花是世界上最主要的农作物之一。随着全球水资源的日益紧张,灌溉用水将成为限制棉花生产的主要因素。亏缺灌溉是一种低于作物正常腾发量的灌溉方式,可以在保证棉花产量和品质的前提下提高水分利用效率,是一种有效的节水灌溉方式。本文综述了亏缺灌溉对棉花生长和水分利用效率的影响。亏缺灌溉可以通过促进棉花由营养生长向生殖生长转化,降低棉花株高、叶面积、总生物量,从而提高收获指数、茎粗和水分利用效率。最后,综合现有的研究,结合棉花生产实际,提出亏缺灌溉应用推广建议,以期为旱区棉花可持续发展提供理论指导。

关键词: 棉花, 亏缺灌溉, 水分利用效率

Abstract: Cotton is one of the most important crops in the world. With the increasing scarce of global water resources, irrigation water will become a major limiting factor in cotton production. Deficit irrigation is an irrigation method which consumes less water than the normal evapotranspiration of crops. It is an effective water-saving method due to improved water use efficiency without sacrificing cotton yield and fiber quality. We summarized the effects of deficit irrigation on the growth and water use efficiency of cotton. The results showed that deficit irrigation promoted the transformation from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, reduced plant height, leaf area, and total biomass of cotton, and subsequently improved the harvest index, stem diameter and water use efficiency. Finally, based on the current research and combined with cotton production reality, the application and future development of deficit irrigation were proposed, which might provide theoretical guidance for the sustainable development of cotton plantation in arid areas.

Key words: cotton, deficit irrigation, water use efficiency

杨北方, 杨国正, 冯璐, 韩迎春, 雷亚平, 范正义, 王占彪, 李亚兵. 亏缺灌溉对棉花生长和水分利用效率的影响研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(3): 1112-1118.

YANG Bei-fang, YANG Guo-zheng, FENG Lu, HAN Ying-chun, LEI Ya-ping, FAN Zheng-yi, WANG Zhan-biao, LI Ya-bing. Effects of deficit irrigation on cotton growth and water use efficiency: A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(3): 1112-1118.

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亏缺灌溉对棉花生长和水分利用效率的影响研究进展

Effects of deficit irrigation on cotton growth and water use efficiency: A review

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