旅游干扰下水质对大鲵繁殖行为与繁殖力的影响

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202104.035

应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 1471-1478.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202104.035

旅游干扰下水质对大鲵繁殖行为与繁殖力的影响

罗庆华^1,2,3*, 付磊^1,3, 蒋万胜^1,2, 周立清⁴, 曹威^1,3, 田贺^1,5, 陈荣桂⁶

¹吉首大学大鲵资源保护与综合利用湖南省工程实验室, 湖南张家界 427000;
²吉首大学林产化工工程湖南省重点实验室, 湖南张家界 427000;
³吉首大学土木工程与建筑学院, 湖南张家界 427000;
⁴桑植县气象局, 湖南张家界 427400;
⁵吉首大学生物资源与环境科学学院, 湖南吉首 416000;
⁶张家界竹园大鲵生物科技有限公司, 湖南张家界 427400

收稿日期:2020-10-16 接受日期:2021-01-10 发布日期:2021-10-25
通讯作者: *E-mail: dani2017@126.com
作者简介:罗庆华, 女, 1970年生, 博士, 教授。主要从事野生水生动物生态学与资源保护研究。E-mail: dani2017@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(32060238)、大鲵资源保护与综合利用湖南省工程实验开放课题(DNGC1802,DNGC1805,DNGC2016)、吉首大学研究生校级科研项目(Jdy19027)资助

Effects of water quality on the reproductive behavior and capacity of Andrias davidianus under tourism disturbance.

LUO Qing-hua^1,2,3*, FU Lei^1,3, JIANG Wan-sheng^1,2, ZHOU Li-qing⁴, CAO Wei^1,3, TIAN He^1,5, CHEN Rong-gui⁶

¹Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Chinese Giant Salamander’s Resource Protection and Comprehensive Utilization, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, Hunan, China;
²Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, Hunan, China;
³School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, Hunan, China;
⁴Sangzhi County Meteorological Bureau, Zhangjiajie 427400, Hunan, China;
⁵School of Biological Resources and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China;
⁶Zhangjiajie Zhuyuan Biological Technology of Chinese Giant Salamander Co. Ltd., Zhangjiajie 427400, Hunan, China

Received:2020-10-16 Accepted:2021-01-10 Published:2021-10-25
Contact: *E-mail: dani2017@126.com
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32060238), Open Project of Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Chinese Giant Salamander’s Resource Protection and Comprehensive Utilization (DNGC1802, DNGC1805, DNGC2016), and Postgraduate Research Project of Jishou University (Jdy19027).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过控制大鲵仿生态繁育池进水量模拟旅游干扰下的水质溶解氧特征,采用红外数字监控系统研究大鲵繁殖行为(产卵与护卵)及繁殖力(相对产卵量、受精率与孵化率)特点,分析它们与水质的关系,探讨旅游干扰导致的水质变化对大鲵繁殖行为及繁殖力的影响。结果表明: 与对照组相比,旅游干扰下大鲵的产卵行为与繁殖力未受到显著影响,但雄鲵护卵行为中的扇尾与搅动时间显著延长,以提高水中溶解氧浓度,满足大鲵胚胎发育需求;此外,旅游干扰下受精卵的孵化时间显著延长,但孵化率未受到显著影响。雄鲵护卵行为变化与受精卵孵化时间延长可能是大鲵对旅游干扰导致的水质变化的一种主动响应。

关键词: 中国大鲵, 水质, 数字监控, 产卵行为, 护卵行为, 张家界

Abstract: Water quality under tourism disturbance was simulated through controlling the water intake of the ecological breeding ponds of Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus, CGS). Both the reproductive behavior (oviposition and parental care) and capacity (relative egg production, fertilizing rate of eggs, and hatching rate of fertilized eggs) of CGS were examined using a real-time infrared digital monitoring system. The relationships among reproductive behavior, capacity, and the corresponding parameters of water quality were analyzed, to understand how water quality under tourism disturbance would affect the reproductive behavior and capacity of CGS. The examined oviposition behavior and capacity of CGS showed no variation in general, but the parental care behavior such as tail fanning and agitation time of the male CGS were prolonged significantly in the groups under tourism disturbance. Such prolonged behaviors would help increase the content of dissolved oxygen (DO) to meet the high demands of DO during embryonic development of CGS. In addition, the overall hatching time of fertilized eggs was increased significantly under disturbance conditions when it compared with the control, which would ensure the overall hatching rate among these comparative groups unaffected. In summary, the prolongations of some reproductive behavior (tail fanning and agitation of the male CGS and the development time of fertilized egg) would be a kind of positive actions of CGS in response to the changes of water quality resulted from tourism disturbance.

Key words: Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus), water quality, digital monitoring system, oviposition behavior, parental care behavior, Zhangjiajie

罗庆华, 付磊, 蒋万胜, 周立清, 曹威, 田贺, 陈荣桂. 旅游干扰下水质对大鲵繁殖行为与繁殖力的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(4): 1471-1478.

LUO Qing-hua, FU Lei, JIANG Wan-sheng, ZHOU Li-qing, CAO Wei, TIAN He, CHEN Rong-gui. Effects of water quality on the reproductive behavior and capacity of Andrias davidianus under tourism disturbance.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(4): 1471-1478.

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旅游干扰下水质对大鲵繁殖行为与繁殖力的影响

Effects of water quality on the reproductive behavior and capacity of Andrias davidianus under tourism disturbance.

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