东北地区耕地利用碳排放核算及驱动因素

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202111.003

应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 3865-3871.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202111.003

• 生态系统服务与生态产品价值核算专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

东北地区耕地利用碳排放核算及驱动因素

周思宇^1,2,郗凤明¹,尹岩^1*,邴龙飞¹,王娇月¹,马铭婧¹,张文凤¹

¹中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016;
²沈阳师范大学管理学院, 沈阳 110034

出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2022-05-15
通讯作者: *E-mail: yinyan@iae.ac.cn
作者简介:周思宇, 女, 1995年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事生态学领域研究。E-mail:603597530@qq.com
基金资助:
本文由福州市生态系统价值核算科研服务项目([350100]HH[CS]2019001)、辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2021-MS-025)、辽宁省博士科研启动基金指导计划项目(20170520302)、沈阳市社会科学课题重点课题(SYSK2020-35-01)、国家自然科学基金项目(41977290)、中国科学院青年创新促进会优秀会员项目(Y202050)和中国科学院青年创新促进会会员项目(2020201)资助

Accounting and drivers of carbon emission from cultivated land utilization in Northeast China

ZHOU Si-yu^1,2, XI Feng-ming¹, YIN Yan^1*, BING Long-fei¹, WANG Jiao-yue¹, MA Ming-jing¹, ZHANG Wen-feng¹

¹Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
²Management School, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China

Online:2021-11-15 Published:2022-05-15
Supported by:
This work was supported by the Scientific Research Service Project of Fuzhou City Ecosystem Value Accounting ([350100]HH[CS]2019001), the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2021-MS-025), the Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Liaoning Province (20170520302), the Key Project of Shenyang Social Science (SYSK2020-35-01), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41977290), the Excellent Member Project of Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y202050) and the Member Project of Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (2020201).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着我国社会经济的不断发展,耕地资源开发利用的广度和深度不断扩展,耕地的生产效率和生产规模逐步提高。与此同时,耕地管理活动中由农用品投入、能源消耗等产生的碳排放量也飞速增长。本研究以东北地区耕地利用碳排放为研究对象,采用生命周期法构建碳排放核算框架体系;基于东北地区1979—2015年碳排放量的估算结果,采用对数平均迪氏指数模型构建影响农业碳排放的驱动因素体系,深入探讨东北地区耕地碳排放的影响机制。结果表明: 与1979年相比,2015年耕地利用碳排放总量增长了21.9%,碳排放强度则降低了1.54 t·hm^-2。土壤管理和农用品投入碳排放是耕地利用碳排放的主要排放源,占排放总量的83.6%。土地生产率、科技资金配置率的提高,会增加耕地利用碳排放;投入产出比、人均耕地面积、科技投入强度降低,则会减少耕地利用碳排放。

关键词: 耕地利用, 碳排放, 生命周期, 对数平均迪氏指数模型

Abstract: With the continuous development of China’s society and economy, the breadth and depth of cultivated land resources development and utilization have been continuously expanded, while the production efficiency and scale of cultivated land gradually have been improved. There were rapidly increases of carbon emission induced from cultivated land management, such as the agricultural inputs and energy consumptions. Taking carbon emission from cultivated land utilization in Northeast China as the research object, we determined the carbon emission accounting framework system according to the life cycle method. Based on estimation results of carbon emissions from 1979 to 2015 in Northeast China, the driver factor system affecting agricultural carbon emissions was constructed using logarithmic mean Divisia index model and the influence mechanism of cultivated land carbon emissions in Northeast China was deeply explored. The results showed that total carbon emission from cultivated land utilization in 2015 was 21.9% higher than that in 1979 and carbon emission intensity in 2015 was 1.54 t·hm^-2 lower than that in 1979. Soil management and agricultural inputs were the main sources of carbon emissions from cultivated land accounting for 83.6% of the total carbon emissions. The increases of land productivity and science and technology fund allocation rate were found to be the driving factors of carbon emission from cultivated land utilization. On the contrary, the reduction of input/output ratio, cultivated land area per capita and intensity of science and technology investment decreased carbon emission from cultivated land utilization.

Key words: cultivated land use, carbon emission, life cycle, logarithmic mean Divisia index model.

周思宇,郗凤明,尹岩,邴龙飞,王娇月,马铭婧,张文凤. 东北地区耕地利用碳排放核算及驱动因素[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(11): 3865-3871.

ZHOU Si-yu, XI Feng-ming, YIN Yan, BING Long-fei, WANG Jiao-yue, MA Ming-jing, ZHANG Wen-feng. Accounting and drivers of carbon emission from cultivated land utilization in Northeast China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(11): 3865-3871.

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东北地区耕地利用碳排放核算及驱动因素

Accounting and drivers of carbon emission from cultivated land utilization in Northeast China

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