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应用生态学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (08): 1845-1851.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

模拟土壤温度升高对湿草甸小叶章生长及生理特性的影响

窦晶鑫1,2;刘景双1;王洋1;赵光影1   

  1. 1中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春 130012|2中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2008-11-26 出版日期:2009-08-20 发布日期:2009-08-20

Effects of simulated soil warming on the growth and physiological characters of Deyeuxia angustifolia.

DOU Jing-xin1,2;LIU Jing-shuang1;WANG Yang1;ZHAO Guang-ying1   

  1. 1Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China|2Graduate University of Chinese  Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2008-11-26 Online:2009-08-20 Published:2009-08-20

摘要: 采用改进的电缆加热升温方法,研究了土壤温度升高1 ℃~3 ℃对湿草甸小叶章生长及生理特性的影响.结果表明:土壤温度升高明显促进了小叶章植株的生长淹水处理条件下各指标的增长程度依次为:根系总吸收面积(60%)>叶面积(37.32%)>分蘖数(25.81%)>根系体积(24.67%)>株高(18.2%);非淹水处理条件下为:根系总吸收面积(37.47%)>根系体积(36.26%)>叶面积(32.9%)>分蘖数(32.77%)>株高(12.09%).淹水处理条件下小叶章各生理指标对温度升高的响应较为显著,升温淹水处理下小叶章的总叶绿素含量、根部可溶性蛋白含量均呈增加趋势(9.8%和23.88%),而叶片可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖及根部可溶性糖含量显著下降(24.67%、22.92%和35.23%).说明土温升高1 ℃~3 ℃能够显著促进湿草甸小叶章的生长,且其生理特性对土温升高的响应程度因水分条件而异.

关键词: 土温升高, 湿草甸小叶章, 生理生态, 石墨烯, 植物, 毒理, 激素, 基因, 胁迫

Abstract: By using improved heating cables, a field experiment was conducted to
study the effects of 1 ℃〖KG-*2〗-〖KG-*7〗30 ℃ soil warming on the growth and phys
iological characters of Deyeuxia angustifolia. Soil warming obviously promoted t
he growth of D. angustifolia. Under flooded condition, the plant height incr
eased by 182%, leaf area increased by 3732%, root volume increased by 2467
%, total root absorbing area increased by 60%, and tillers number increased by 2
581%; under un-flooded condition, the plant height increased by 1209%, leaf
 area increased by 329%, root volume increased by 3626%, total root absorbin
g area increased by 3747%, an
d tillers number increased by 3277%. The responses of D. angustifolia phys
iolog
ical indices to soil warming were more obvious under flooded than under un-floo
d
ed condition. Under flooded condition, the total chlorophyll content and root so
luble protein content increased by 98% and 2388%, while the leaf soluble pro
te
in and soluble carbon contents and root soluble carbon content decreased by 25
0
2%, 2292%, and 3523%, respectively. 1 ℃〖KG-*2〗-〖KG-*7〗30 ℃ soil warming pro
moted the growth of
D. angustifolia, but the responses of its physiological characters to the so
il warming varied with water conditions.

Key words: soil warming, Deyeuxia angustifolia, eco-physiology, plant, hormone, gene., toxicology, graphene, stress