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应用生态学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (08): 1980-1985.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

长足大竹象虫口密度与虫孔数、竹笋受害率的关系

杨瑶君1;汪淑芳1;弓加文1;刘超1;牟翅2;秦虹2   

  1. 1乐山师范学院化学与生命科学学院| 四川乐山 |614004;2沐川县林业局| 四川沐川 |614500
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-23 出版日期:2009-08-20 发布日期:2009-08-20

Relationships among Cyrtotrachelus buqueti larval density and wormhole number and bamboo shoot damage degree.

YANG Yao-jun1;WANG Shu-fang1;GONG Jia-wen1;LIU Chao1;MU Chi2;QIN Hong2   

  1. 1College of Chemistry and Bioscience, Leshan Normal University, Leshan 614004, Sichuan, China;2Muchuan Forestry Bureau, Muchuan 614500, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2008-12-23 Online:2009-08-20 Published:2009-08-20

摘要: 2007和2008年8月上旬,通过野外调查研究了四川长足大竹象虫口密度、虫孔数、竹笋受害率之间的相关关系.结果表明:研究区长足大竹象平均虫口密度与平均虫孔数、平均虫口密度与竹笋受害率、竹笋受害率与平均虫孔数3对变量用一元三次函数拟合的效果最佳,其相关系数均达到极显著水平.根据最优拟合方程建立了虫口密度、竹笋受害率的预测表,得出长足大竹象的防治指标为虫口密度0.13 头·笋-1、虫孔数0.40 个·笋-1.

关键词: 长足大竹象, 虫口密度, 虫孔数, 受害率, 数学模型, 套作体系, 玉米, 磷, 干物质积累, 产量, 磷利用率

Abstract: In August of 2007 and 2008, a field investigation was made to study the relationships among Cyrtotrachelus buqueti larval density and wormhole number and bamboo shoot damage degree in Sichuan Province. The three pairs of variables, i.e., C. buqueti larval density and wormhole number, C. buqueti larval density and bamboo shoot damage degree, and C. buqueti wormhole number and bamboo shoot damage degree, fitted cubic equations well, with the correlation coefficients at P=0001. Based on these mathematical models, the forecast tables for C. buqueti larval density and bamboo shoot damage degree were established, and the thresholds of C. buqueti larval density and wormhole number were 013 and 040 individual per bamboo, respectively.

Key words: Cyrtotrachelus buqueti, larval density, wormhole number, damage degree, mathematical model, intercropping system, maize, phosphorus,  , dry matter accumulation, yield, phosphorus use efficiency.