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应用生态学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (08): 2038-2041.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

佳木斯绿地空气负离子浓度及其与气象因子的关系

穆丹;梁英辉   

  1. 佳木斯大学| 黑龙江佳木斯 154007
  • 收稿日期:2009-01-08 出版日期:2009-08-20 发布日期:2009-08-20

Air negative ion concentration and its relationships with meteorological factors in greenbelts of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province

MU Dan;LIANG Ying-hui   

  1. Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2009-01-08 Online:2009-08-20 Published:2009-08-20

摘要: 2006年3月至2007年2月,对佳木斯绿地的空气负离子浓度和相关气象因子进行同步观测,并分析了二者的关系.结果表明:研究区空气负离子浓度的日变化和月变化较明显;清晨和午夜前后,该区空气负离子浓度较高,中午和傍晚前后,空气负离子浓度较低,最低时只有217个·cm-3;7月的空气负离子浓度(782个·cm-3)最高,12月最低(283个·cm-3);该区空气负离子浓度以夏季最高,春、秋两季相当,冬季最低;空气负离子浓度与温度呈极显著负相关,与相对湿度、气压呈极显著正相关.

关键词: 绿地, 空气负离子浓度, 日变化, 年变化, 气象因子, 土地利用方式, 土壤有机碳, 微生物生物量碳, 热水浸提有机碳, 易氧化态碳-赣中地区

Abstract: From March 2006 to February 2007, a synchronous observation was conducted on the air negative ion concentration and related meteorological factors in the greenbelts of Jiamusi, with their relationships studied. There was an obvious diurnal and monthly variation in the air negative ion concentration, being higher in early morning and midnight and lower in mid-day and late afternoon, with the minimum of 217 ions per cubic centimeter, and being the highest in summer and the lowest in winter, with the maximum (782 ions per cubic centimeter) in July and the minimum (283 ions per cubic centimeter) in December. The air negative ion concentration was significantly negatively correlated with air temperature, and positively correlated with air pressure and relative humidity.

Key words: greenbelt, air negative ion concentration, diurnal variation, annual variation, meteorological factor, land use pattern, soil organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon, hot- water extractable carbon, readily oxidizable carbon, central Jiangxi.