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应用生态学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4): 298-303.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

光敏核不育水稻的温光反应研究

武小金, 尹华奇   

  1. 湖南杂交水稻研究中心, 长沙 410125
  • 收稿日期:1990-05-18 出版日期:1991-10-25 发布日期:1991-10-25

Study on the response of photo-sensitive genic male-sterile rice to temperature and light

Wu Xiaojin, Yin Huaqi   

  1. Hybrid Rice Research Center, Hunan Province, Changsha 410125
  • Received:1990-05-18 Online:1991-10-25 Published:1991-10-25

摘要: 本文选用W6154S、安农S-1和衡农S-13个水稻光敏核不育系做材料,采用分期播种的办法研究,提出了“临界低温”、“临界高温”和“过渡温度”的概念,求得W6154S和安农S-1的临界低温为23℃,临界高温为25℃;衡农S-1的临界低温为23.5℃,临界高温为27℃。认为(1)不同的光敏核不育系的温光反应特性不同;(2)以“生态因子敏感雄性核不育水稻”这一名称代替“光敏核不育水稻”为宜;(3)在生产上可以应用。

关键词: 光敏核不育水稻, 温度, 光周期, 育性转换

Abstract: W6154,S, Annong S-1 and Hengnong S-1 were selected as tested materials and method of seeding by stages was taken to study. Aseries of concepts of "critical low temperature", "critical high temperature" and "transitional temperature" were put forward in this paper. The CLTand CHTfor W6154Sand Annong S-1 were 23℃ and 25℃, and 23.5℃, and 27℃ for Hengnong S-1. It was considered that 1) the response of different PGMRs to temperature and light varies; 2) perhaps it is more suitable to use the name of "ecological factor——sensitive genie male-sterile rice" instead of "PGMR"; 3) the PGMRcould be employed in production.

Key words: PGMR, Temperature, Phctoperiod, Fertility change