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应用生态学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (s1): 119-123.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

舟山虾塘纹藤壶生态及生物学研究

薛俊增1, 蔡如星2   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学生物系, 上海200062;
    2. 杭州大学生物系, 杭州310012
  • 收稿日期:1993-06-07 修回日期:1994-10-06 出版日期:1995-12-25 发布日期:1995-12-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目

Ecology and biology of Balanus amphitrite amphitrite in Zhoushan prawn-pond

Xue Junzeng1, Cai Ruxing2   

  1. 1. East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062;
    2. Hangzhou University, Hangzhou 310012
  • Received:1993-06-07 Revised:1994-10-06 Online:1995-12-25 Published:1995-12-25

摘要: 对虾塘纹藤壶的繁殖、附着和生长的研究表明,其繁殖期在4月中旬至10月间,附着期在5至10月间,水温18.9-20.5℃.附着量除与水温有关外,还与虾塘位置、附着基的粗糙度、颜色和角度有关,最大附着量为330137个·m-2,最大湿重为13868.33g·m-2.纹藤壶底径达10.5mm前生长快,其后生长变缓.纹藤壶在舟山海域分布的限制因子是波浪和透明度.

关键词: 舟山, 对虾养殖塘, 纹藤壶, 生态学, CENTURY模拟, 未来情景, 内蒙古草地, NPP

Abstract: Studies on the breeding, attachment and growth of Balanus amphitrite amphitrite in prawn-ponds show that its breeding period is from April to October, the attaching period is from May to October, and the water temperature is 18.9-20.5℃. Its attaching amount is related to the water temperature and the roughness, colour and angle of theboard. The maximum amount of attachment is 330137 individuals·m-2, and the maximum wet weight is 13868.33g·m-2. It is growing rapidly or slowly when its base diameteris less or more than 10.5mm. The factors limiting its distribution in Zhoushan water arethe wave and the transparency.

Key words: Zhoushan, Prawn-pond, Balanus amphitrite amphitrite, Ecology, net primary productivity, Inner Mongolia grassland, CENTURY modeling, climate change scenario