不同纬度来源的野生大豆拟种群动态参数及其生态适应意义

应用生态学报 ›› 1996, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 255-261.

不同纬度来源的野生大豆拟种群动态参数及其生态适应意义

高新华, 李宏元, 郑师章, 周纪纶

复旦大学环境与资源生物学系, 上海200433

收稿日期:1995-07-03 修回日期:2011-08-09 出版日期:1996-07-25 发布日期:1996-07-25
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点资助项目

Parameters of metapopulation dynamics of wild soybean originated from different latitudes and their significance of ecological adaptation

Gao Xinhua, Li Hongyuan, Zheng Shizhang, Zhou Jilun

Fudan University, Shanghai 200433

Received:1995-07-03 Revised:2011-08-09 Online:1996-07-25 Published:1996-07-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对5个不同纬度来源的野生大豆(Glycine soja)、栽培大豆(Glycine mas)和半野生大豆进行同地移栽和分期播种实验表明,1年生野生大豆的拟种群的3类组元动态均符合Logistic增长规律,参数r与纬度呈正相关,参数K受环境饰变影响.拟种群动态拟合参数r与个体的生殖力呈正相关,证实植物拟种群动态具有重要的生态适应意义.

关键词: 野生大豆, 拟种群, 种群参数, 生殖力, 生态对策, 东北农田, 空间过程, 功能类群, 节肢动物, 生物多样性

Abstract: Wild,half-wild and cultivated soybeans originated from different latitudes are transplanted to same area and sowed at different time.The results show that the metapopulation dynamics of three kinds of structural units of Glycine soja can all be simulated with logistic model,where parameter r is positively correlated with latitude, and K is affected by environmental modification.The simulation parameter r of metapopulation dynamics is positively correlated with the reproductive capacity of the plant,which substantiates that metapopulation dynamics of plant has an important significance of ecological adaptation.

Key words: Glycine soja, Metapopulation, Population parameter, Reproductive capacity, Ecological strategy, functional group, spatial process, arthropods, biological diversity, cropland in Northeast China

高新华, 李宏元, 郑师章, 周纪纶. 不同纬度来源的野生大豆拟种群动态参数及其生态适应意义[J]. 应用生态学报, 1996, 7(3): 255-261.

Gao Xinhua, Li Hongyuan, Zheng Shizhang, Zhou Jilun. Parameters of metapopulation dynamics of wild soybean originated from different latitudes and their significance of ecological adaptation[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1996, 7(3): 255-261.

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