植物保护剂防治害虫效果的评价方法

应用生态学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 109-111.

植物保护剂防治害虫效果的评价方法

庞雄飞, 张茂新, 侯有明, 焦懿, 岑依静

华南农业大学昆虫生态研究室, 广州510642

收稿日期:1999-09-10 修回日期:1999-11-29 发布日期:2000-03-25
通讯作者: 庞雄飞,男,68岁,教授,中国科学院院士,主要从事昆虫生态研究,发表论文100多篇.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(39870441);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(980135)

Evaluation of plant protectants against pest insects

PANG Xiongfei, ZHANG Maoxin, HOU Youming, JIAO Yi, CEN Yijing

South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642

Received:1999-09-10 Revised:1999-11-29 Published:2000-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在以作用因子组建的生命表和干扰作用控制指数(IIPC)的基础上建立植物保护剂的研究方法和综合评价指标,以表示驱避成虫选择寄主,干扰成虫的产卵行为,对卵孵化的影响,以及干扰幼虫的行为,包括逃避、拒食、幼虫特别是初孵幼虫中毒死亡的作用.采用所建立的研究方法和评价指标的试验结果表明,菜田附近大多数非寄主植物的乙醇抽提物(干重1g·100ml^-1)如大叶桉(Eucalytus rubusta)、蟛蜞菊(Wedelia chinensis)等对保护十字花科蔬菜免受小菜蛾为害起着明显的作用.印楝油对小菜蛾幼虫的防治效果相当显著.机油乳剂(CAL TEX产品)对桔全爪螨具有明显的控制效果.

关键词: 植物保护剂, 植物次生化合物, 干扰作用控制指数, 小菜蛾, 桔全爪螨, 个体行为, 阿拉伯狒狒, 摄食策略, 扫描取样, 生态效应

Abstract: An interference index of population control (IIPC) was constructed for investigating the complex effects of plant protectants,including the effects of repelling insect pests away from the plant,deterring the egg laying of adults and the continuation of feeding, and causing death by toxicity. At the same time, indicated by IIPC, the alcohol extracts of some common plants, such as Eucalytus rubusta, Wedelia chinensis etc. and the neem oil gave very good results to protect the plant against Plutella xylostella. The D-C-Tron NR Petroleum Spray Oil (CALTEX) also gave an excellent effect to protect citrus against red mite. All the experiments show the important role of the repellent effect on the pests.

Key words: Plant protectant, Plant semi chemical, Interference index of population control, Plutella xylostella, Panonychus citri, ecological effect, Papio hamadryas, individual behavior, feeding strategy, scan sampling

庞雄飞, 张茂新, 侯有明, 焦懿, 岑依静. 植物保护剂防治害虫效果的评价方法[J]. 应用生态学报, 2000, 11(2): 109-111.

PANG Xiongfei, ZHANG Maoxin, HOU Youming, JIAO Yi, CEN Yijing. Evaluation of plant protectants against pest insects[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2000, 11(2): 109-111.

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