黔中喀斯特坡地浅层裂隙土壤机械组成对降雨的响应

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201902.005

应用生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 545-552.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201902.005

黔中喀斯特坡地浅层裂隙土壤机械组成对降雨的响应

杨宇琼,戴全厚^*,严友进,彭旭东

贵州大学林学院, 贵阳 550025

收稿日期:2018-07-23 修回日期:2018-11-13 出版日期:2019-02-20 发布日期:2019-02-20
通讯作者: E-mail:qhdairiver@163.com
作者简介:杨宇琼,女,1992年生,硕士研究生.主要从事水土保持与生态环境建设研究.E-mail:464444281@qq.com
基金资助:
本文由国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0502604)、国家自然科学基金项目(41671275,41461057)、贵州省重大专项(黔科合重大专项字[2016]3022号)、贵州省一流学科建设项目(GNYL[2017]007)和黔科合平台人才([2017]5788)资助

Response of mechanical composition of fractured soil to rainfall in shallow Karst slopes in central Guizhou, China.

YANG Yu-qiong, DAI Quan-hou^*, YAN You-jin, PENG Xu-dong

College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China

Received:2018-07-23 Revised:2018-11-13 Online:2019-02-20 Published:2019-02-20
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan(2016YFC0502604), the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41671275,41461057), the Major Project of Guizhou Province ([2016]3022), the First Class Discipline Construction Project in Guizhou (GNYL[2017]007) and the Talents of Guizhou Science and Technology Cooperation Platform([2017]5788).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运用野外取样调查结合室内吸管法,分析黔中喀斯特坡地不同土地利用类型浅层裂隙土壤机械组成随降雨的变化特征,以期为该区地下土壤漏失研究提供理论依据和技术支撑.结果表明: 黔中喀斯特坡地浅层裂隙土壤粒径含量总体以粉粒为主,约占57％.在不同降雨量的作用下,坡耕地裂隙土壤颗粒含量变化整体表现为细砂粒含量的减少和粉粒、黏粒含量的增大.草地裂隙土壤颗粒的变化主要是细砂粒含量的减少和黏粒含量的增加.乔木林地和灌木林地裂隙土壤颗粒的变化不规律.降雨量与土壤砂粒含量变化之间存在正相关关系.随着土层深度的增加,各土地利用类型的裂隙对粉粒和极粗砂粒含量的变化有一定影响,其中,粉粒含量随土层深度的增加而减少.

关键词: 喀斯特坡地, 土壤机械组成, 降雨, 浅层裂隙, 地下土壤漏失

Abstract: Field sampling and indoor pipette method was used to analyze the variation of soil mechanical composition of shallow Karst fissures in response to rainfall under different land uses in Karst rocky desertification region in central Guizhou. Results would supply important scientific basis and direction for further research of soil leakage in the Karst areas. The results showed that silt was the dominant component in soil mechanical composition of shallow Karst fissures, with a content of 57%. In response to rainfall, the contents of silt and clay were increased and that of fine sand was reduced in slope cropland, while the content of fine sand was reduced and that of silt was increased in grassland. The changes of mechanical composition of shallow Karst fissures in forest and shrub land were irregular. Moreover, there was a positive correlation between rainfall and the sand content of shallow Karst fissures. The fissures of land use types had effects on the changes of silt and extremely coarse sand contents with the increase of soil depth, with a decreasing trend of silt.

Key words: Karst slope, soil mechanical composition, leakage of underground soil, rainfall, shallow fissure

杨宇琼,戴全厚,严友进,彭旭东. 黔中喀斯特坡地浅层裂隙土壤机械组成对降雨的响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(2): 545-552.

YANG Yu-qiong, DAI Quan-hou, YAN You-jin, PENG Xu-dong. Response of mechanical composition of fractured soil to rainfall in shallow Karst slopes in central Guizhou, China.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(2): 545-552.

参考文献

[1] Zhang X-B (张信宝), Wang S-J (王世杰), Cao J-H (曹建华), et al. Characteristics of water loss and soil erosion and some scientific problems on karst rocky desertification in Southwest China karst area. Carsologica Sinica (中国岩溶), 2010, 29(3): 274-279 (in Chinese)
[2] Wei L, Zhang B, Wang M. Effects of antecedent soil moisture on runoff and soil erosion in alley cropping systems. Agricultural Water Management, 2007, 94: 54-62
[3] Yan YJ, Dai QH, Yuan YF, et al. Effects of rainfall intensity on runoff and sediment yields on bare slopes in a karst area, SW China. Geoderma, 2018, 330: 30-40
[4] Zhang X-B (张信宝), Wang S-J (王世杰), Cao J-H (曹建华). Mass balance of silicate minerals in soils and soil losses in the karst mountainous regions of Southwest China. Earth and Environment (地球与环境), 2009, 37(2): 97-102 (in Chinese)
[5] Li J (李晋), Xiong K-N (熊康宁), Wang X-P (王仙攀). Observation of subterranean soil and water loss of Karst Area. Soil and Water Conservation in China (中国水土保持), 2012(6): 38-40 (in Chinese)
[6] Luo W-Q (罗为群), Jiang Z-C (蒋忠诚), Han Q-Y (韩清延), et al. Characteristics of soil distribution and erosion at different locations of low-lying area of karst mountain peaks. Soil and Water Conservation in China (中国水土保持), 2008(12): 46-49 (in Chinese)
[7] Luo M, Zhou Y, Wang K. Soil erosion characteristics according to tree-rings in a Karst Area. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2015, 6: 257-262
[8] Wei X-P (魏兴萍), Xie D-T (谢德体), Ni J-P (倪九派), et al. Soil erosion and loss on slope in karst valley area, Chongqing with ¹³⁷Cs. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering (应用基础与工程科学学报), 2015(3): 462-473 (in Chinese)
[9] Gan Y-X (甘艺贤), Dai Q-H (戴全厚), Fu W-B (伏文兵), et al. Characteristics of soil erosion on Karst slopes under artificial rainfall experiment conditions. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应生用态学报), 2016, 27(9): 2754-2760 (in Chinese)
[10] Feng T, Chen HS, Polyakov VO, et al. Soil erosion rates in two karst peak-cluster depression basins of northwest Guangxi, China: Comparison of the RUSLE model with ¹³⁷Cs measurements. Geomorphology, 2016, 253: 217-224
[11] Bai X. Assessment of sediment and erosion rates by using the caesium-137 technique in a Chinese polygonal karst depression. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2011, 64: 2151-2158
[12] Sun W, Yang H, Zhao QG, et al. Response of ～(210)Pb_(ex) inventory to changes in soil erosion rates on uncultivated land. Science Bulletin, 2013, 58: 1725-1730
[13] Cai X-F (蔡雄飞), Wang J (王济), Lei L (雷丽), et al. Laboratorial simulation of different rainfall intensity influence on soil erosion in Southwest Karst Area, China. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation (水土保持学报), 2009, 23(6): 5-8 (in Chinese)
[14] Peng X-D (彭旭东), Dai Q-H (戴全厚), Li C-L (李昌兰), et al. Effect of simulated rainfall intensities and underground pore fissure degrees on soil nutrient loss from slope farmlands in Karst Region. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (农业工程学报), 2017, 33(2): 131-140 (in Chinese)
[15] Feng T (冯腾), Chen H-S (陈洪松), Zhang W (张伟), et al. ¹³⁷Cs profile distribution character and its implication for soil erosion on Karst slopes of Northwest Guangxi. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2011, 22(3): 593-599 (in Chinese)
[16] Fu L (付磊), Bai J (白晶). Study on underground soil and water loss based on ground penetrating radar. Soil and Water Conservation in China (中国水土保持), 2016(8): 52-55 (in Chinese)
[17] Navas A, Lpez-Vicente M, Gaspar L, et al. Assessing soil redistribution in a complex karst catchment using fallout ¹³⁷Cs and GIS. Geomorphology, 2013, 196: 231-241
[18] Zhao A-H (赵爱辉),Huang M-B (黄明斌), Shi Z-Y (史竹叶). Evaluation of parameter models for estimating loess soil particle-size distribution. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (农业工程学报), 2008, 24(1): 1-6 (in Chinese)
[19] Tang K-L (唐克丽), Zhang Z-Z (张仲子), Kong X-L (孔晓玲). A study of soil loss and soil degradation in the loess plateau. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conversition (水土保持通报), 1987(6): 12-18 (in Chinese)
[20] Peng Q (彭谦). Soil Chemistry Analysis Method. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1959 (in Chinese)
[21] Callesen I, Keck H, Andersen TJ. Particle size distribution in soils and marine sediments by laser diffraction using Malvern Mastersizer 2000: Method uncertainty including the effect of hydrogen peroxide pretreatment. Journal of Soils & Sediments, 2018, 18: 2500-2510
[22] Ru H (茹豪), Zhang J-J (张建军), Li Y-T (李玉婷), et al. Fractal features of soil particle size distributions and its effect on soil erosion of Loess Plateau. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery (农业机械学报), 2015, 46(4): 176-182 (in Chinese)
[23] Zhang Y (张燕), Peng B-Z (彭补拙), Gao X (高翔), et al. Impact on soil erosion and soil properties by human disturbance: Case of the low mountains and hills of Yixing, South Jiangsu Province. Scientia Geographica Sinica (地理科学), 2002, 22(3): 336-341 (in Chinese)
[24] Wang H-J (王洪杰), Li X-W (李宪文), Shi X-Z (史学正), et al. Distribution of soil nutrient under different land use and relationship between soil nutrient and soil granule composition. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation (水土保持学报), 2003, 17(2): 44-46 (in Chinese)
[25] He X (贺祥), Xiong K-N (熊康宁), Chen H-Y (陈洪云), et al. Study on the factor effecting erosion-resistance of calcareous soil in karst mountainous area: A case in the Shiqiao catchment of Bijie City, Guizhou Province. Sarsologica Sinica (中国岩溶), 2007, 26(4): 297-303 (in Chinese)
[26] Liu W-J (刘文景), Tu C-L (涂成龙), Lang Y-C (郎赟超), et al. Major and trace element compositions of yellow and limestone soils in the Karst Area of Southwest China: Implications for weathering and soil-formation processes. Earth and Environment (地球与环境), 2010, 38(3): 271-279 (in Chinese)
[27] Li X (李璇),Yang F (杨帆), Li D-C (李德成), et al. Mode of profile distribution of soil sand content and its affecting factors in the Qilian Mountains. Acta Pedologica Sinica (土壤学报),2017, 54(3): 854-863 (in Chinese)
[28] Wang D (王德), Fu B-J (傅伯杰), Chen L-X (陈利顶), et al. Fractal analysis on soil particle size distributions under different land-use types: A case study in the loess hilly areas of the Loess Plateau, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2007, 27(7): 3081-3089 (in Chinese)
[29] Hu H-X (胡宏祥), Hong T-Q (洪天求), Ma Y-H (马友华), et al. Study on soil and sediment particle size distribution and nutrient loss. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation (水土保持学报), 2007, 21(1): 26-29 (in Chinese)
[30] Wang X-Y (王晓燕), Yin J (尹洁). Variation on soil size and impacting factors during erosion at plot scale. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation (水土保持学报), 2010, 24(4): 113-118 (in Chinese)
[31] Wang X-Y (王晓燕), Wang S-J (王世杰), He X-B (贺秀斌), et al. Soil reeping in weathering crusts of carbonate rocks and underground soil losses on karst slopes. Earth and Environment (地球与环境), 2007, 35(3): 202-206 (in Chinese)
[32] Guo H-Y (郭红艳), Zhou J-X (周金星). Underground soil and water leakage in Karst rocky desertification areas. Science of Soil and Water Conservation (水土保持学报), 2012, 10(5): 71-76 (in Chinese)
[33] Panagos P, Borrelli P, Meusburger K, et al. Estimating the soil erosion cover-management factor at the European scale. Land Use Policy, 2015, 48: 38-50
[34] Chen X-B (陈雪彬),Yang P-H (杨平恒), Lan J-C (蓝家程), et al. Variation characteristics and environmental significance of trace elements under rainfall condition in karst groundwater. Environmental Science (环境科学), 2014, 35(1): 123-130 (in Chinese)

黔中喀斯特坡地浅层裂隙土壤机械组成对降雨的响应

Response of mechanical composition of fractured soil to rainfall in shallow Karst slopes in central Guizhou, China.

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	赵娅君, 郑粉莉, 安小兵, 师宏强, 胡文韬, 张加琼. 典型黑土区坡耕地融雪、风力、降雨复合侵蚀效应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(9): 2421-2428.
[2]	曹尤淞, 张晨晖, 肖波, 孙福海. 黑土区农田藻藓两类结皮发育对土壤团聚体稳定性和击溅侵蚀的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(4): 892-902.
[3]	舒成博, 沈影利, 刘刚, 张琼, 徐敬华, 郭珍. 南方山区典型小流域桉树人工林种植对水土流失的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(4): 1015-1023.
[4]	盛菲, 刘士余, 张婷, 余敏琪. 濂水流域降雨变化和景观格局演变的径流效应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(1): 196-202.
[5]	淡晨希, 张琼, 刘畅, 郭珍, 刘刚. 生物结皮与草本植物共生坡面的产流-入渗过程特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(7): 1853-1860.
[6]	侯雅琳, 韩广轩, 朱连奇, 李新鸽, 周英锋, 许景伟. 模拟降雨量变化对黄河三角洲湿地植物群落特征的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(5): 1260-1266.
[7]	石春茂, 罗娅, 杨胜天, 周秋文, 余军林, 刘洋. 干热河谷区不同坡位土壤水分对降雨的响应特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(5): 1352-1362.
[8]	秦淑琦, 彭琴, 董云社, 齐玉春. 土壤呼吸对降雨变化和氮沉降交互作用响应的研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(4): 1145-1152.
[9]	李瑞栋, 王文龙, 娄义宝, 白芸, 康宏亮, 崔志强, 卢正军. 模拟降雨条件下砾石含量对塿土工程堆积体坡面产流产沙的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(11): 3027-3036.
[10]	张语馨, 蒋靖佰伦, 李典鹏, 姚美思, 孙涛, 周建勤, 贾宏涛. 模拟增雨对巴里坤湖干涸湖底沉积物CO₂通量的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(1): 210-218.
[11]	展秀丽, 许艺馨, 王红, 高滢, 韩磊. 宁夏东部风沙区固定沙丘土壤性质小尺度空间变异特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(9): 3195-3203.
[12]	刘冉, 余新晓, 蔡强国, 孙莉英, 方海燕, 贾国栋, 和继军. 黄土丘陵沟壑区黄土坡面侵蚀过程及其影响因素 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(8): 2886-2894.
[13]	高娅, 何凌仙子, 贾志清, 李清雪, 戴捷. 降雨对高寒沙地不同林龄中间锦鸡儿水分利用特征的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(6): 1935-1942.
[14]	孙倩倩, 刘超, 郑蓓君. 基于ICEEMDAN方法的黄土高原植被覆盖变化及其对气候变化的响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(6): 2129-2137.
[15]	王文翔, 孙敏, 林文, 任爱霞, 薛建福, 余少波, 张蓉蓉, 高志强. 不同降雨年型磷肥对旱地小麦根系特征、磷素吸收利用和产量的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(3): 895-905.