关键词: 花卉植物, 生物量, 海拔, 土壤因子, 高山及亚高山草甸

Abstract: A field survey was conducted to study the altitudinal patterns of flower plant biomass on alpine and subalpine meadow in Wolong Nature Reserve in Balang Mountains, and the soil factors were analyzed. With the increase of altitude, the aboveground biomass, including the biomass of flower-fruit, stem, and leaf, varied in unimodal and peaked at 3500 m a.s.l., the belowground biomass varied in U-shape, the soil acidity and the contents of soil hydrolyzable N and total K increased significantly, whereas the contents of soil organic matter, total N, and available P had a significant decrease. The aboveground biomass of the flower plants increased significantly with increasing soil pH and soil total N and available K contents, and the belowground biomass of the plants increased significantly with increasing soil organic matter and available P contents but decreased significantly with increasing soil total K and hydrolyzable N contents.

Key words: flower plant, biomass, altitude, soil factor, alpine and subalpine meadow