水稻挥发性信息化合物对昆虫的作用

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 植物挥发性化合物是联系植物、害虫和天敌间3层营养关系的关键信息因子,是害虫防治理论与实践的基础.首先,介绍了水稻挥发性信息化合物的基本化学特征及其在植食性昆虫和天敌昆虫寄主选择中的作用;其次,分析了水稻挥发性信息化合物的产生与作用机制及其生态学功能和水稻挥发性信息化合物研究中存在的问题;最后,展望了水稻挥发性信息化合物的研究前景.对水稻挥发性化合物的更进一步研究有两个方向,一是对存在于水稻体内,启动相关代谢途径的小分子信号物质的生理生化和分子生物学特性进行研究;二是研究捕食性节肢动物对信息化合物的接收、识别和学习等行为及与这些行为相关的生理生化和分子基础.

关键词: 水稻, 挥发性信息化合物, 特征和功能, 害虫防治

Abstract: Plant volatile is not only the key of the relationship among plant, herbivore and its natural enemy, but also the foundation for the theory and practice of pest manage. In this paper, the chemical characteristic of rice volatile and its function among herbivore and its natural enemy were reviewed. The application and development direction of rice volatile infochemicals were proposed. Two directions to study the rice volatile infochemicals, which could be used in pest control, were also discussed. One was the physiology and biochemistry of little molecule signals, which was the key of rice second metabolize, and the other was the base of sense, identify and learn of pest insect to rice volatile infochemicals.

Key words: Rice, Volatile infochemicals, Characteristic and function, Pest control

中图分类号:

Q966

周强, 徐涛, 骆世明. 水稻挥发性信息化合物对昆虫的作用[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (2): 345-348.

ZHOU Qiang, XU Tao, LUO Shiming . Effects of rice volatile infochemicals on insects[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, (2): 345-348.

参考文献

[1] Alborn HTT, Turlings CJ, Jones TH, et al. 1997. An elicitor of volatiles from beet armyworm oral secretion. Science, 276: 945 ～949
[2] Anurag AA. 1998. Induced responses to herbivory and increased plant performance. Science, 279:1201 ～ 1202
[3] Baldwin IT, Catherine AP. 1999. The eco-physiological complexity of plant responses to insect herbivores. Planta, 208:137～145
[4] Buttery RG, Ling LC. 1984. Corn leaf volatiles, identification using Texan trapping for possible insect attractants. J Agric Food Chem,32:1104～1106
[5] Castro AM, Rumi CP, Arriaga HO. 1998. Influence of green bug on root growth of resistant and susceptible barley genotypes. Environ Exp Bot,28:61～72
[6] De Moraes CM, Lewis WJ, Pare PM, et al. 1998. Herbivore-infested plants selectively attract parasitoids. Nature, 393:570～572
[7] Dethier VG, Barton-Browne L, Smith CN. 1960. The designation of chemicals in terms of the responses they elicit from insects. J Econ Ent, 53:134～ 136
[8] Dicke M, Beek TA, van Posthumus, et al. 1990. Isolation and identification of volatile kairomone that affects. Chem Ecol, 16:381～396
[9] Dicke M. 2000. Chemical ecology of host-plant selection by herbivorous arthropods: A multitrophic perspective. Biochem Syst Ecol,28:601～617
[10] Hernadez HP, Hsieh T, Smith CY. 1989. Foliage volatiles of two rice cultivars. Phytochemistry, 28: 2959～2962
[11] Hu G-W(胡国文),Liang T-X(梁天赐),Liu G-J(刘光杰),et al.1994. The extraction, chemical analysis and bioassays of secondary volatiles from rice varieties susceptible and resistant to the whither backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifear (Horvath) ( Homopterai:Delphaidae).Chin J Rice Sci(中国水稻科学),8(4):223～230
[12] Khan ZR, Saxena RC. 1986. Effect of steam distillate extracts of resistant and susceptible rice cultivars on behavior of Sogatella furcifera ( Homoptera: Delphacidae). J Econ Ent, 79: 928～ 935
[13] Landolt PJ, Tumlison JH, Alborn DH. 1999. Attraction of Colorado potato beetle (Coleopteran: Chrysomelidae) to damaged and chemically induced potato plants. Environ Ent, 28(6): 973～978.
[14] Lewis WJ, van Lenteren JC, Phatak SC, et al. 1997. A total system approach to sustainable pest management. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 94:12243 ～ 12248
[15] Li Y-Z(李汝铎),Ding J-H(丁锦华),Hu G-W(胡国文),et al.1996. The brown planthopper and its population management.Shanghai: Fudan University Press. 105
[16] Lou Y-G(娄永根),Cheng J-A(程家安).2000.Herbivore-induced plant volatiles: Primary characteristics, ecological functions and its releasemechanism.ActaEcol Sin(生态学报),20(6):1097～1106
[17] Mattiacci L, Dicke M, Postumus MA. 1990.β-Glucosidase: An elicitor of herbivore-inducible plant odors that attract host-searching parasitic wasps. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA, 92:2036～2046
[18] Moshe I, Hamed D, Gary LB, et al. 1999. The role of plant rapidly induced responses in asymmetric interspecific interactions among insect herbivores. Chem Ecol, 25(8): 1961 ～ 1970
[19] Obata TM, Kim HS, Koh, et al. 1981. Planthopper attractant(s) in the rice plant. Jap J App Ent Zool, 25: 47～ 51
[20] Obata TM, Kim H-S, Koh. et al. 1983. Constituents of planthopper attractants in rice plant. Appl Ent Zool, 8:161 ～ 169
[21] Pare PW, Tumlinson JH. 1997. Induced synthesis of plant volatiles.Nature, 385: 30～ 31
[22] Pearce G, Strydom D, Johnson S, Ryan CA. 1991. A polypeptide from tomato leaves induces wound-inducible proteinase inhibitor proteins. Science, 253: 895 ～ 898
[23] Ryan CA, Pearce G. 1998. System: A polypeptide signal for plant defensive genes. Ann Rev Cell Biol, 14: 1 ～ 17
[24] Saxena RC, Okech SH. 1985. Role of plant volatiles in resistance of selected rice varieties to brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: delphacidae).J Chem Ecol, 11:1601～1616
[25] Schittko U, Preston CA, Baldwin IT. 2000. Eating the evidence?Manduca sexta larvae can not disrupt specific jasmonate induction in Nicotiana attenuata by rapid consumption. Planta, 210: 343～ 346
[26] Schoonhoven LM, Jenny T, Loon JJA. 1998. Insect-plant Biology.London: Chapman and Hall.
[27] Thaler JS. 1999. Jasmonate-inducible plant defenses cause increased parasitism of herbivores. Nature, 388: 686～ 688.
[28] Thaler JS. 1999. Induced resistance in agricultural crops: effects of jasmonic acid on herbivory and yield in tomato plants. Environ Ent,28: 30～ 37
[29] Thiery D, Visser JH. 1987. Misleading in the Colorado potato beetle with an odor blend. Chem Ecol, 13:139～1146
[30] Turlings TCJ, Tumlinson JH, Lewis WJ. 1990. Exploitation of herbivore induced plant odors by host seeking parasitic wasps. Science,250:1251～1253
[31] Vet LEM. 1999. From chemical to population ecology: Infochemical use in an evolutionary context. Chem Ecol, 25:31～ 49
[32] Visser JH, Ayé DA 1978. General green leaf volatiles in the olfactory orientation of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata. Ent Exp Appl, 24: 738～ 749
[33] Visser JH. 1986. Host odor perception in phytophagous insects. Ann Rev Ent, 31:121 ～ 144
[34] Withycombe DA, Lindsay RC, Stuiber DA. 1978. Isolation and identification of volatile components from wild rice grain (Zizania aquatica ). J Agric Food Chem, 26(4): 816～ 822
[35] Xu T, Zhou Q, Xia Q, et al. 2002. The effects of herbivore-induced rice volatiles on the host selective behavior of brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens. Chin Sci Bull, 47(11): 849～853
[36] Zhang Y(张瑛),Yan F-S(严福顺).1998.Herbivore-induced volatiles andtheir rolesin plant deface.Acta Ent Sin(昆虫学报),41(2):204～214
[37] Zhu L(朱麟),Gu D-X(古德祥).2000.The adaptive strategies of insects to plant alleochemicals.J Chin Ecol(生态学杂志),19(3):36～45