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应用生态学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (12): 3365-3370.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

干旱胁迫对条墩桑生物量分配和光合特性的影响

闫海霞1,3,方路斌2,黄大庄1,3**   

  1. 1河北农业大学林学院, 河北保定 071001;2沙河市委农工委新农村建设办公室, 河北沙河 054100;3河北省林木种质资源与森林保护重点实验室, 河北保定 071001
  • 出版日期:2011-12-18 发布日期:2011-12-18

Effects of drought stress on the biomass distribution and photosynthetic characteristics of cluster mulberry.

YAN Hai-xia1,3, FANG Lu-bin2, HUANG Da-zhuang1,3    

  1. 1College of Forestry, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China;2Shahe Municipal Office for Construction of  New Socialist Countryside, Shanhe 054100, Hebei, China;3Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Forest Germplasm and Protection, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China
  • Online:2011-12-18 Published:2011-12-18

摘要: 以1年生红皮花桑为材料,采用盆栽的方法,研究了不同水分条件下条墩桑幼苗的生物量、荧光参数、净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率及水分利用效率的变化.结果表明: 随着干旱胁迫程度的增加,植株地上部分的生物量和总生物量逐渐降低,但光合产物向根部的分配比例逐渐增大,根冠比逐渐增加;叶片的荧光参数FoFv和Fv/Fm逐渐降低;气孔导度、蒸腾速率、净光合速率和水分利用效率逐渐下降.

关键词: 条墩桑, 干旱胁迫, 生物量分配, 光合特性

Abstract: One-year-old Morus alba seedlings were cultivated in pots containing soil with different water contents to study the biomass, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, net photosynthesis rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and water use efficiency of the seedlings in response to diverse water stress. The results showed that the  aboveground biomass  and total biomass decreased with increasing water stress. However, more photosynthetic products were transferred to the roots in relation to the aboveground parts to make the root-shoot ratio increase. The fluorescence parameters, such as Fo, Fv and Fv/Fm, and stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and water use efficiency decreased with increasing water stress.

Key words: Morus alba, drought stress, biomass distribution, photosynthetic characteristics