寄生蜂对美洲斑潜蝇自然种群控制作用的评价

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 应用作用因子生命表方法以及在此基础上提出的排除作用控制指数法评价了寄生蜂对美洲斑潜蝇自然种群的控制作用.结果表明,底比斯釉姬小蜂、丽潜蝇姬小蜂、冈崎釉姬小蜂、异角姬小蜂、黄潜蝇姬小蜂、甘蓝潜蝇茧蜂和离潜蝇茧蜂对美洲斑潜蝇种群有重要的控制作用,春季菜豆上美洲斑潜蝇连续5个世代中,若排除寄生蜂作用,美洲斑潜蝇的种群数量将比原种群增长1.23、2.73、5.98、5.92和5.71倍;在春季菜豆、豇豆、丝瓜和黄瓜上第2代美洲斑潜蝇中,若排除寄生蜂作用因子后,美洲斑潜蝇在上述4种蔬菜上的种群数量将分别多增长2.73、2.87、2.24和1.89倍.寄生蜂对美洲斑潜蝇3龄幼虫的控制作用大于1龄、2龄幼虫和蛹的控制作用;春季美洲斑潜连续世代中,第1、2代寄生蜂的控制作用较第3、4、5代低;寄生蜂在菜豆和豇豆上的控制作用比在丝瓜和黄瓜上高.

关键词: 美洲斑潜蝇, 寄生蜂, 生命表, 控制作用

Abstract: The controlling effect of parasitoids on vegetable leaf miner,Liriomyza sativae Blanchard,was evaluated by using acting factor life tables and exclusion inex of population control(EPIC).The results showed that Chrysocharis pentheus,Neuchrysocharis formosa,Chrysonotomyia okazakii,Hemiptarsenus varicornis,Chrysocharis sp.,Opius dimidiatus and Opius dissitus played an important role in controlling the population of vegetable leaf miner.The EIPCs of parasitoids were 1.23,2.73,5.98,5.92 and 5.71,respectively for the five generations of L.sativae on kidney bean planted in spring,from the 1st to the 5th generation and,for the 2nd generation in particular,they were 2.73,2.87,2.24 and 1.89,respectively on kidney bean,cowpea,luffa and cucumber,indicating that if the parasitoids were excluded,the population of the next generation of L.sativae would increase by times accordingly.The EIPC of parasitoids for the 3rd instar larvae was usually the largest among different instar larvae and pupae,and the EIPCs for the 3rd to 5th generation of L.sativae on spring kidney bean were higher than those for the 1st and the 2nd.The EIPCs of parasitoids for L.sativae on kidney bean and cowpea were larger than those on luffa and cucumber.

Key words: Liriomyza sativae, Parasitoids, Life table, Controlling effect

中图分类号:

Q968.1

梁广文, 詹根祥, 曾玲. 寄生蜂对美洲斑潜蝇自然种群控制作用的评价[J]. 应用生态学报, 2001, (2): 257-260.

LIANG Guangwen, ZHAN Genxiang, ZENG Ling . Controlling effect of parasitoids on population of vegetable leaf miner Liriomyza sativae Blanchard[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2001, (2): 257-260.

参考文献

[1] Johnson MW, Oatman ER, Wyman JA. 1980. Natural control of Liriornyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Southern California. Entomophaga, 25(2): 193～198
[2] Kang L(康乐).1996. Ecology and Sustainable Control of SerpentineLesfminers. Beijing: Seience Press. 1～125(in Chinese)
[3] Lu J-K(吕继康),Wu QB(武清彪).1998. Occurrence and control ofvegetable leafminer, Liriomyza sativae at Yincheng city, Shanxi province. Plant Quarantine (植物检疫),12(6):377～378(in Chinese)
[4] Oatman ER, Kennedy GG. 1976. Methomyl induced outbreak of Liriomyza sativae on tomato. J Econ Ent, 69 (5): 667～668
[5] Pang X-F (庞雄飞),Liang G-W (梁广文),ZengL(曾玲).1984.Evaluation on the role of natural enemies on pest control. Acta Ecol Sin (生态学报) 4(1):46～56(in Chinese)
[6] Pang X-F (庞雄飞),Liang G-W (梁广文).1995. Control of pest population system. Guangzhou:Guangdong Science and Technology Press. 1～225(in Chinese)
[7] Wang F-X (王福祥),Li Y-J(李永坚).1998. Effects of 14 insecticides on vegetable lestminer, Liriomyza sativae Blanchard. Plant Quarantine(植物检疫),12(6):377～378(inChinese)
[8] Wu J-J(吴佳教),Zeng L(曾玲),Liang G-W (梁广文).2000.Influence of soking on survival of vegetable leafminer, Liriomyza sarivae . Plant Quarantine(植物检疫),14(1):3～4(in Chinese)
[9] Xian J-D(冼继东),Chen R (陈荣),Yang Q-J(杨全杰)et al.1998. Studies on the biology and control of vegetable leafminer, Liriomyza sativae Blanchard (Diptera:Agromyzidae) in Hainarn province.Acta Univ Hainan (海南大学学报),16(3):247～250(in Chinese)
[10] Xie Q～H (谢琼华),He T-L(何谭连),Cai D-J (蔡德江)et al.1997.Occurrence, damage and control of vegetable leafminer, Liriomyza sativae Blanchard. Plant Prot (植物保护),23(1):20～23(in Chinese)
[11] Zeng L(曾玲),Wu J-J(吴佳教),Zhang W-Q(张维球)1999.Preliminary study on parasitoids of vegetable lesfminer, Liriomyza sativae in Guangdong province. Natural Enemies of Insects (昆虫天敌),21(3):113～115(inChinese)
[12] ZengL (曾玲),Wu J-J(吴佳教),Zhang W-Q (张维球).2000.Important species of parasitoida of vegetable lesfmniner, Liriomyza sativae in Guangdong province and observation on its habits. Plant Quaranttne(植物检疫), 14(2) :65～69(in Chinese)
[13] Zhang R-J(张润杰), Zhou C-Q (周昌清),Chen H-D (陈海东).1996.Vegetable leafminer, Liriomyza sativae Blanchard: An important pest of international quarantine insect. Natural Enemies of Insects (昆虫天敌),18(6):176～181(inChinese)

[1]	董灵波, 马榕, 田栋元, 王涛, 刘兆刚. 大兴安岭天然林不同演替阶段共优势种种群结构与动态 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(8): 2077-2087.
[2]	庞允舜, 李少华, 王荣成, 齐心, 刘小宇, 王红宇, 李向东, 郑方强. 温度对取食玉米籽粒桃蛀螟生长发育、存活和生殖的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(6): 1652-1660.
[3]	张晓鹏, 于立忠, 杨晓燕, 黄佳琪, 殷有. 辽东山区天然更新红松幼苗种群结构与动态 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(2): 289-296.
[4]	暴可心, 党英侨, 王小艺, 崔建州. 不同栖境条件下斑衣蜡蝉自然种群的影响因子 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(1): 248-254.
[5]	王进, 姚兰, 艾训儒, 朱江, 刘松柏. 鄂西南不同区域亮叶桦种群结构与动态特征 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(2): 357-365.
[6]	戴钎萱, 李子园, 田耀加, 张振飞, 王磊, 陆永跃, 李有志, 陈科伟. 不同品种玉米对草地贪夜蛾生长发育及繁殖的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(10): 3273-3281.
[7]	何超, 沈登荣, 尹立红, 李锡良, 和建才, 袁盛勇, 田学军. 不同石榴品种对井上蛀果斑螟生长发育和繁殖的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(3): 935-940.
[8]	胡钟予, 邵炜冬, 何雨健, 张洁娣, 徐志宏. 温度对新菠萝灰粉蚧生长发育和繁殖的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(2): 651-657.
[9]	陈倩, 杨晔, 史琛媛, 徐学华. 木兰围场天然次生林优势种群的结构与动态 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(1): 37-46.
[10]	何恒果, 闫香慧, 王进军, 赵志模. 甲氰菊酯和阿维菌素对柑橘全爪螨的亚致死效应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(8): 2629-2635.
[11]	沈佳思, 朱敏, 崔旭红, 李良鉴. 外来入侵菊方翅网蝽生物学特性及实验种群生命表 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(5): 1657-1662.
[12]	杨广明, 郅军锐, 李顺欣, 刘利. 乙基多杀菌素和印楝素对西花蓟马生长发育及繁殖的亚致死效应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(11): 3698-3704.
[13]	张维1,2,焦子伟1,尚天翠1,杨允菲2**. 新疆西天山峡谷海拔梯度上野核桃种群统计与谱分析 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(4): 1091-1098.
[14]	黄亚,汪玲,穆维平,任彤彤,潘玲,席贻龙**. Hg^2+浓度和藻类食物密度对多刺裸腹溞生命表统计学参数的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(12): 3858-3864.
[15]	张婕1,上官铁梁2,3,段毅豪2,郭微3,刘卫华3,郭东罡2**. 灵空山辽东栎种群年龄结构与动态 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(11): 3125-3130.