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应用生态学报 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 341-344.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

农药对农区生物多样性的影响

吴春华, 陈欣   

  1. 浙江大学农业生态研究所, 杭州, 310029
  • 收稿日期:2002-05-27 修回日期:2002-09-10 出版日期:2004-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 吴春华,女,1970年出生,博士研究生,主要从事农业生态与环境保护方面的研究,发表论文10篇.E-mail:zheda2001@163.com.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(39870149)

Impact of pesticides on biodiversity in agricultural areas

WU Chunhua, CHEN Xin   

  1. Agro-Ecology Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China
  • Received:2002-05-27 Revised:2002-09-10 Online:2004-02-15

摘要: 农药的大量使用,已造成了许多生态环境问题,其中对生物多样性的影响尤为重要.农药的不合理使用,对生物群落的结构与功能产生了严重影响,降低了生物多样性.从昆虫群落结构、土壤中无脊椎动物种群数量、微生物区系和植物群落等方面论述了农药对农业区域生物多样性的影响,并提出了合理使用农药,保护农业区域生物多样性的具体措施.

Abstract: Large amount application of pesticides caused a lot of ecological and environmental problems, among which, the impact of pesticides on biodiversity was most important. In this paper, an overview of the impacts of pesticides on biodiversity in agricultural areas, including the community structure of insects, populations of soil invertebrates and microorganisms, and plant communities was provided, and the reasonable use of pesticides and the measures of protecting biodiversity in agricultural areas were also put forward.

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