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应用生态学报 ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (12): 2153-2156.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

森林蒸散模型参数的确定

王安志, 裴铁璠   

  1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016
  • 收稿日期:2003-04-01 修回日期:2003-06-02 出版日期:2003-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 裴铁璠
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(30270280);中国科学院知识创新工程资助项目(SCXZD0101)

Calculation of parameters in forest evapotranspiration model

WANG Anzhi, PEI Tiefan   

  1. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
  • Received:2003-04-01 Revised:2003-06-02 Online:2003-12-15

摘要: 以长白山阔叶红松林为研究对象,利用长白山阔叶红松林气象观测塔安装的常规气象梯度观测系统、开路涡动相关系统的观测数据,依据空气动力学基本理论与能量平衡方程建立了森林蒸散机理模型,确定了模型参数,即风速廓线稳定度订正函数φm、温度廓线稳定度订正函数φh和零平面位移高度d.其中,研究地的零平面位移高度d为17.8m,是平均冠层高度(26m)的0.68.同时,给出了φm和φh随梯度理查逊数Ri变化的数学表达式.

Abstract: Forest evapotranspiration is an important component not only in water balance,but also in energy balance. It is a great demand for the development of forest hydrology and forest meteorology to simulate the forest evapotranspiration accurately,which is also a theoretical basis for the management and utilization of water resources and forest ecosystem. Taking the broadleaved Korean pine forest on Changbai Mountain as an example,this paper constructed a mechanism model for estimating forest evapotranspiration,based on the aerodynamic principle and energy balance equation. Using the data measured by the Routine Meteorological Measurement System and Open Path Eddy Covariance Measurement System mounted on the tower in the broadleaved Korean pine forest,the parameters displacement height d ,stability functions for momentum φm ,and stability functions for heat φh were ascertained. The displacement height of the study site was equal to 17.8 m,near to the mean canopy height,and the functions of φm and φh changing with gradient Richarson number Ri were constructed.

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