土壤团聚体的稳定机制及人类活动的影响

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 土壤团聚体是土壤结构的基本单位,它的形成不仅是自然的过程,而且受到人类活动的严重影响,即土地利用变化、耕作干扰、有机肥施用以及种植制度和轮作方式等人类活动的影响.土壤结构的改善不仅决定于输入有机碳的总量,而且与有机质的组成和特征有关.因有机质的组成和特征不同,使微团聚体和大团聚体的稳定作用具有不同的机制.

中图分类号:

S152.4

史奕, 陈欣, 沈善敏. 土壤团聚体的稳定机制及人类活动的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (11): 1491-1494.

SHI Yi, CHEN Xin, SHEN Shanmin . [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, (11): 1491-1494.

[1] Angers DA, Giroux M.1996.Recently deposited organic matter in soil water-stable aggregates.Soil Sic Soc Am J,60:1547～1551
[2] Angers DA, Samson N, Legeged A.1993.Early change in water-stable aggregation induced by rotation and tillage in a soil under barley production. Can J Soil Sci,73:51～59
[3] Aoyama M,Angers DA,N'Dayegamiye A,et al.2000.Metabolism of13C-labeled glucose in aggregates from soils with manure application. Soil Biol Biochem,32(3):295～300
[4] Aoyama M, Angers DA, N'Dayegamiye A. 1999a. Particulate and mineral associated organic matter in stable aggregates as affected by fertilizer and manure applications.Can J Soil Sci,79:295～302
[5] Beare MM, et al.1997.Influences of mycelial fungi on soil aggregation and organic matter storge in convetional and no-tillage soils.Appl Soil Ecol,5(3):211～219
[6] Beare MH, Hendrix PF, Coleman DC.1994.Water-stable aggregates and organic matter fractions in conventional and no-tillage soils.Soil Sci Soc Am J,58:777～786
[7] Berae MH, Hendrix PF, Coleman DC.1994. Aggregate-protected and unprotected organic matter pools in conventional and no-tillage soils.Soil Sci Soc Am J,58:787～795
[8] Cambardella CA, Elliott ET.1992.Particulate soil organic matter across a grassland cultivation sequence.Soil Sci Sco Am J,56:776～783
[9] Chan KY.1997.Consequences of changes in particulate organic carbon in verticals under pasture and cropping.Soil Sci Soc Am J,61:1376～1382
[10] Changey K,et al.1986a. Studies on aggregate stability I.Re-formation of soil aggregates.J Soil Sci,37(2):329～335
[11] Changey K, Swift RS. 1986b. Studies on aggregate stability II.The effect of humic substances on the stability of re-formed soil aggregate.J Soil Sci,37:337～343
[12] Changey K, Swift RS.1990.Stability of soil aggregates in relation organic consituents and soil water content.J Soil Sci,41:73～83
[13] Chantigny MH,et al.1997.Soil aggregation and fungal bacterial biomass under annual and perennial cropping system.Soil Sci Soc Am J,61:262～267
[14] Ding R-X(丁瑞兴), Liu S-T(刘树桐).1980.A study on the fertility of black soil after reclamation. Acta Pedol Sin(土壤学报),17(1):20～32 (in Chinese)
[15] Elliott ET.1986.Aggregate structure and carbon, nitrogen,and phosphorus in native and cultivated soils.Soil Sci Soc Am J,50:627～633
[16] Franzluebbers AJ,et al.1996. Determination of microbial biomass and nitrogen mineralization following rewetting of dried soil.Soil Sci Sco Am J,60:1130～1139
[17] Franzluebbers AJ, Arshad MA.1997. Particulate organic carbon content and potental mineralization as affected by tillage and texture.Soil Sci Soc Am J,61:1382～1386
[18] Greorich FG, Ellert BH.1995.Turnover of soil organic matter and storage of corn residue carbon estimated from natural13C abundance.Can J Soil Sci,75:161～167
[19] Guan L-Z(关连珠),Zhang B-Q(张伯泉),Yan L(颜丽).1991.Composition of microaggregate and cementing substances in black soil brown forest soils with different fertility levels.Acta Pedol Sin(土壤学报), 28(3):260～267 (in Chinese)
[20] Haynes RJ, Beare MH.1997.Influence of six crop species on aggregate stability and some labile organic matter fractions.Soil Biol Biochem,29(11～12):1647～1653
[21] Haynes RJ. 1999. Labile organic matter fractions and aggregate stability under short-term, grass-based leys.Soil Biol Biochem,31(13):1821～1830
[22] Haynes RJ, Tregurha R. 1999. Effects of increasing periods intensive arable vegetable production on biological, chemical and physical indices of soil quality.Biol Fertil Soil,28:259～266
[23] Huang B-F(黄不凡).1984. Study of effect of turnover of green-manure and wheat straw into soil on soil fertility I. Effect of green-manure and wheat straw on characteristics of aggregates and organic matter in soil.Acta Pedol Sin(土壤学报),21(2):113～122 (in Chinese)
[24] Jastrow JD, Miller RM, Lussenhop J.1998.Contributions of interacting biological mechanisms to soil aggregate stabilization in restored prairie.Soil Biol Biochem,30(7):905～916
[25] Jastrow JD.1996. Soil aggregate formation and the accrual of particulate and mineral-associated organic matter.Soil Biol Biochem,28(4～5): 665～676
[26] Jiang Y(姜岩), Dou S (窦森).1987. Effect of application on organic materials on the properties of humic substances in organ-mineral complexes of soils.Acta Pedol Sin(土壤学报), 24(2):97～103 (in Chinese)
[27] Li Q-M(李庆民), Yin D-L(尹达龙). 1982. The charateristics of variation of black soil fertility in relation to the properties of soil colloidal complex.Acta Pedol Sin(土壤学报), 19(4):351～359 (in Chinese)
[28] Li Y-Q(李映强),Ceng J-T(曾觉廷). 1991. Change in organic matter and its role in aggregation of paddy soils under different cropping systems.Acta Pedol Sin(土壤学报),28(4):404～409(in Chinese)
[29] Liang Y-H(梁玉衡).1983. Relationship between soil structure and soil fertility.Chin Soil J Sci(土壤通报),(1):30～32(in Chinese)
[30] Martens DA. 2000. Plant residue biochemistry regulates soil carbon cycling and carbon sequestration. Soil Biol Biochem,32(3):361～369
[31] Mbagwu JSC,et al. 1989. Effect of tillage measure on soil aggregate properties.Soil Use Man,5(4):180～187
[32] Ni J-Z(倪进治),Xu J-M(徐建民), Xie Z-M(谢正苗). 2001.Soil light fraction organic matter.Techn Equip Environ Poll Contr,1(2):58～64(in Chinese)
[33] Pardo MT, Giampaolo S, Almendros G. 1997. Effect of cultivation on physical speciation of humic substances and plant nutrients in aggregate fractions of crusting soil from Zimbabwe.Biol Fertil Soil,25:95～102
[34] Puget P, Angers DA, Chenu C. 1999. Nature of carbohydrates associated with water-stable aggregates of two cultivated soils.Soil Biol Biochem,31(1):55～63
[35] Puget P, Chenu C, Balesdent J. 1995. Total young organic matter distributions in aggregate of silly cultivated soils.Eur Soil Sci,46:449～459
[36] Shen H(沈宏), Cao Z-H(曹志洪), Hu Z-Y(胡正义). 1999. Characteristics and e cological effects of the active organic carbon in soil.Chin J Ecol(生态学杂志),18(3):32～38(in Chinese)
[37] Shen S-M(沈善敏).1981. Relationship between stability of soil aggregates and soil nutrients after black soil reclamation.Chin J Soil Sci(土壤通报),2:32～34(in Chinese)
[38] Singh S,Singh JS.1996.Water-stable aggregates and associated organic matter in forest, savanna, and cropland soils of seasonally dry tropical region, India.Biol Fertil Soil,22:76～82
[39] Singh S,Singh JS. 1995. Microbial biomass associated with water-stable aggregates in forest, savanna, and cropland soils of seasonally dry tropical region, India.Biol Fertil Soil,27(8):1027～1033
[40] Six J, Elliott ET, Paustian K.1999a. Aggregate and soil organic matter dynamics under conventional and no-tillage systems. Soil Soc Sci Am J,63:1350～1358
[41] Six J, Elliott ET, Paustian K, Doran JW. 1998. Aggregation and soil organic matter accumulation in cultivated and native grassland soils.Soil Sci Soc Am J,62:1367～1377
[42] Tisdall JM, Oades JM.1982.Organic matter and water-stable aggregate in soil.J Soil Sci,33(2):141～163
[43] Wander MM, Yang XM. 2000. Influence of tillage on the dynamics of loose-and occluded particulate and humidified organic matter fraction.Soil Biol Biochem,32:1151～1160
[44] Wang J-R(王俊儒), Wei Q-F(尉庆丰), Qu D(曲东),et al.1995. Significance of soil polysaccharide in fertility (two).Chin J Soil Sci(土壤通报),26(6):274～275 (in Chinese)
[45] Yao X-L(姚贤良), Yu D-F(于德芬),et al.1985.On the soil structure under intensive farming system I. Effect of organic material and methods of their application on soil structure.Acta Pedol Sin(土壤学报), 22(3):241～249(in Chinese)
[46] Zeng Z-S(曾昭顺), Shen S-M(沈善敏), Qiao Q(乔憔),et al.1980. Actuality of black soil agroecosystem in our country and control approach.Chin J Soil Sci(土壤通报),2:15～20 (in Chinese)
[47] Zhang M-K(章明奎), He Z-L(何振立), Chen G-C(陈国潮),et al.1997. Fromation of water-stable aggregates in red soil as affected by land use.Acta Pedol Sin(土壤学报),34(4):359～366 (in Chinese)

土壤团聚体的稳定机制及人类活动的影响

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 5

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李军锋, 赵秀海. 分形理论在集材道土壤团聚体研究中的应用 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(9): 1791-1794.
[2]	宁丽丹, 石辉, 周海军, 刘世荣. 岷江上游不同植被下土壤团聚体特征分析 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(8): 1405-1410.
[3]	史奕, 陈欣, 沈善敏. 有机胶结形成土壤团聚体的机理及理论模型 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (11): 1495-1498.
[4]	史奕, 陈欣, 沈善敏. 土壤团聚体的稳定机制及人类活动的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (11): 1491-1494.
[5]	史奕, 陈欣, 沈善敏. 有机胶结形成土壤团聚体的机理及理论模型 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (11): 1495-1498.