土壤生物及其对土壤生态学发展的影响

应用生态学报 ›› 2001, Vol. ›› Issue (1): 137-140.

土壤生物及其对土壤生态学发展的影响

梁文举, 闻大中

中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所陆地生态过程开放研究实验室, 沈阳110016

收稿日期:2000-05-09 修回日期:2000-06-23 出版日期:2001-01-25
通讯作者: 梁文举,男,1964年生,博士,研究员,主要从事农业生态学、区域生态学及绿色食品技术开发研究,发表论文30余篇,合著专著3部.E-mail:liangwj@iae.syb.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家重点基础发展规划项目(G1999011804-04);教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目(1999747)

Soil biota and its role in soil ecology

LIANG Wenju, WEN Dazhong

Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016

Received:2000-05-09 Revised:2000-06-23 Online:2001-01-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 土壤生物区系、土壤生物多样性和全球变化已成为土壤生态学研究的前沿领域.土壤生物以不同的方式改变着土壤的物理、化学和生物学特性.某一等级层次上的土壤生物群落的组成和结构可以对其它等级层次上的资源空间异质性产生影响,而这种空间异质性受到许多生物圈层———土壤功能区域所维持.本文评价了土壤生物区系在土壤生态系统过程中的作用,论述了土壤生物多样性与生态系统功能的关系,讨论了土壤生态系统对全球变化的响应.

Abstract: Soil organisms alter soil physical, chemical, biological properties in different ways.The composition, structure of biotic communities at one hierarchical level can influence the spatial heterogeneity of resource at other hierarchical levels, and the latter is supported by a number of biologically relevant spheres functional domains in soil.In this paper, the role of soil biota in soil ecosystem processes was assessed, and the relationship between soil biodiversity, ecosystem function was presented.Soil ecosystem responses to global change were also discussed.

中图分类号:

S154.1

梁文举, 闻大中. 土壤生物及其对土壤生态学发展的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2001, (1): 137-140.

LIANG Wenju, WEN Dazhong . Soil biota and its role in soil ecology[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2001, (1): 137-140.

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