塔南绿洲生态系统持续发展近期优化模式

应用生态学报 ›› 2000, Vol. ›› Issue (6): 917-922.

塔南绿洲生态系统持续发展近期优化模式

李小明¹, 张希明¹, 王元², 吴延奎²

1. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐830011;
2. 西安建筑科技大学环境工程系, 西安710055

收稿日期:1999-06-02 修回日期:1999-08-23 出版日期:2000-12-25
通讯作者: 李小明,男,1956年生,副研究员.主要从事荒漠植物生态学和绿洲生态系统的研究,发表研究论文20余篇.E-mail:lixm@mail.xi.chinfo.net
基金资助:
中国21世纪议程实施能力建设与可持续发展适用新技术研究项目(965042)

Optimal models on sustainable management of oases ecosystem in southern margin of Taklamakan Desert

LI Xiaoming¹, ZHANG Ximing¹, WANG Yuan², WU Yankui²

1. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011;
2. Department of Environmental Engineering, Xian University of Structrural Science and Technology, Xian 710055

Received:1999-06-02 Revised:1999-08-23 Online:2000-12-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于对塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘各绿洲水资源的时空分布特征和目前各绿洲灌溉渠系利用系数的分析,通过野外对典型防护林防风效益的监测和风洞模拟实验,以及在塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘策勒绿洲进行了15年的沙漠化土地综合治理试验示范研究经验,提出了近期内塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘绿洲生态系统持续发展系列优化模式:塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘适度绿洲优化模式、塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘绿洲防护林结构优化模式、塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘荒漠化土地综合整治优化模式和塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘绿洲作物种植结构优化模式.

Abstract: On the basis of analyzing the distribution feature of water resource and the canal water utilization coefficient of oases in southern margin of Taklamakan Desert,observing the wind prevention efficiency of shelterbelt through a simulation experiment in wind tunnel,and 15 years researching the comprehensive control of desertified land in Cele Oasis,a series of optimal models on sustainable management of oases ecosystem is southern margin of Taklamakan Desert were proposed i.e.,the optimal model on “moderated osais”,the optimal model on structure of wind breaks, the optimal model on comprehensive control of desertified land,and the optimal model on planting structure of corps.

李小明, 张希明, 王元, 吴延奎. 塔南绿洲生态系统持续发展近期优化模式[J]. 应用生态学报, 2000, (6): 917-922.

LI Xiaoming, ZHANG Ximing, WANG Yuan, WU Yankui. Optimal models on sustainable management of oases ecosystem in southern margin of Taklamakan Desert[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2000, (6): 917-922.

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