1 Aerts R.1990. Nutrient use e fficiency in evergreen and deciduous species from heathlands.Oecologia,84:391～397
2 Aerts R. 1996. Nutrient resorption fr om senescing leaves of perennials: are there general patterns? J Ecol,84: 597～608
3 Aerts R and De Caluwe H.1997. Nutriti onal and plant-mediated controls on leaf litter decomposition of Carex species. Ecol, 78: 244～260
4 Aerts R and van der Peijl MJ.1993. A simple model to explain the dominance of low-productive perennials in nutrient -poor habitats.Oikos,66: 144～147
5 Arco JM, del Escudero A and Vega GM.1991. Effects of site characteristics on nitrogen retranslocation from senescin g leaves.Ecol,72: 701～708
6 Berendse F and Aerts R.1987. Nitrogen use efficiency: a biologically meaningful definition?Funct Ecol,1: 293～296
7 Birk EM and Vitousek PM.1986.Nitrog en availability and nitrogen use efficiency in loblolly pine stands.Ecol,67:69～79
8 Boerner RE.1984. Foliar nutrient dyn amic and nutrient use efficiency of four deciduous tree species in relation to s ite fertility.J Appl Ecol,21:1029～1040
9 Bridgham SD, Pastor J, McClaugherty CA et al.1995. Nutrient-use efficiency: A litterfall index, a model, and a test along a nutrient-availability gradient in North Carolina Peatlands.Amer Naturalist,145:1～21
10 Chapin III FS and Kedrowski RA. 1983. Seas onal changes in nitrogen and phosphorus fractions and autumn retranslocation in evergreen and deciduous taiga trees.Ecol,64: 376～391
11 Chapin III FS and Moilanen L. 1991. Nutriti onal controls over nitrogen and phosphorus resorption from Alaskan birch leaves. Ecol, 72:709～715
12 Chapin III FS.1980. The mineral nutrition o f wild plant.Ann Rev Ecol Syst,11:233～260
13 Eckstein RL and Karlsson PS.1997. Above-g r ound growth and nutrient use by plants in a subarctic environment: effects of ha bitat, life-form and species.Oikos,79: 311 ～324
14 Escudero A et al.1992. Effects of leaf l ongevity and retranslocation efficiency on the retention time of nutrients in th e leaf biomass of different woody species.Oecologia,90:80～87
15 Field C,Merino J and Mooney HA.1983.Comprom ises between water-use efficiency and nitrogen-use efficiency in five species of California evergreens.Oecologia,60:384～389
16 Gerloff GL. 1976. Plant efficiencies in the use of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.In:Wright MJ ed. Plant Adaptation t o Mineral Stress in Problem Soil. Cornell University Agriculture Experimental St ation. Ithaca, New York, USA.161～169
17 Grime JP, Comelissen JC, Honmposon K et al.1996. Evidence of a casual connection between anti-herbivore defense and t he decomposition rate of leaves.Oikos,77:489 ～494
18 Henderson GS, Harris CF and Todd DE.1977. Quality and chemistry of throughfall as influenced by forest type and season.J Ecol 65:365～374
19 Killingbeck KT.1986. The terminological jun gle revisited: making a case for use of the term resorption.Oikos,[ WTHZ 46:263～264
20 Killingbeck KT.1996. Nutrient in senesced l eaves: keys to the search for potential resorption and resorption proficiency. Ecol,77: 1716～1727
21 Kimmins JP.1977. Evaluation of consequences for future tree productivity of the loss of nutrients in whole-tree harvesting.For Ecol Man,1:169～183
22 Knops JM, Koenig WD and Nash TH.1997. On the relationship between nutrient use efficiency and fertility in forest ecosyst em.Oecologia,110:550～556
23 Kost JA and Boerner REJ.1985. Foliar nutr ient dynamics and nutrient use efficiency in Cornus florida.Oecologia,66:602～606
24 Lindberg SE,Lovett GM,Richter DD et al.1986.Atmospheric deposition and canopy interactions of major ions in a forest.Science,231:141～145
25 Nambiar EKS and Fife DN.1987. Growth and nutrient retraslocation in needles of radiata pine in relation to nitrogen suppl y.Ann Bot 60: 147～156
26 Niemann GJ, Pureveen JBM,Eijkel GB et al.1992.Differences in relative growth rate in 11 grasses correlate with diff erences in chemical composition as determined by pyrolysis mass spectrometry.O ecologia 89: 567～573
27 Parker GG.1983. Throughfall and stemflow in the forest nutrient cycle.Adv Ecol Res,13: 58～135
28 Pastor J and Bockheim G.1984. Distribution a nd cycling of nutrients in aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx)-mixed hardwood -spod osol ecosystem in northern Wisconsin.Ecol,65 :339～353
29 Pastor J and Bridgham SD.1999. Nutrient eff iciency along nutrient availability gradients.Oecologia,118 :50～58
30 Poorter H and Bergkotte M.1992. Chemical com position of 24 wild species differing in relative growth rate.Plant Cell E nviron,15:221～229
31 Pugnaire FI and Chapin III FS.1992. Enviro nmental and physiological factors governing nutrient resorption efficiency in ba rley.Oecologia,90:120～126
32 Pugnaire FI and Chapin III FS. 1993. Contr ols over nutrient resorption from leaves of evergreen Mediterranean species.Ec ol,74:124～129
33 Shaver GR and Melillo JM.1984. Nutrient bu dgets of marsh plants: efficiency concepts and relation to availability.Ecol,65:1491～1510
34 Shen S-M(沈善敏), Yu W-T(宇万太), Zhang L(张 璐). 1992. Internal and external nutrient cyclings of poplar tree I. Changes of nutrient storage in different parts of poplar tree before and after leaf fallen. Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),3(4):296～30 1 (in Chinese)
35 Shen S-M(沈善敏), Yu W-T(宇万太), Zhang L(张 璐). 1993. Internal and external nutrient cyclings of poplar tree II. Transf er ring and cycling of nutrients in and out of the tree before and after leaf falle n. Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),4(1):27～ 31 (in Chinese)
36 Silver WL.1994. Is nutrient availability re lated to plant nutrient use in humid tropical forest?Oecologia,98:336～343
37 Vazquez A, de Aldana BR and Berendse F.1997. N itrogen-use efficiency in six perennial grasses from contrasting habitats.Fun ct Ecol,11:619～626
38 Vitousek PM.1982. Nutrient cycling and nutr ient use efficiency.The Amer Naturalist 119 : 553～572
39 Vitousek PM.1984. Litterfall, nutrient cycl ing, and nutrient limitation in tropical forests.Ecol,65:285～298
40 Vitousek PM.1997. On regression and residua ls: response to Knops et al.Oecologia,110:55 7～559
41 Wang D, Bormann FH,Lugo AE et al.1991. Comparison of nutrient use efficiency and biomass production in five tropical tree taxa.For Ecol Man,46:1～2 1 |
辽公网安备21010302000574号
辽ICP备05000862号-2
版权所有 © 《应用生态学报》编辑部