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应用生态学报 ›› 2000, Vol. ›› Issue (1): 88-91.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

作物籽粒中NO3--N和NO2--N的积累与氮肥种类和数量的关系

秦玉川   

  1. 中国农业大学植物科技学院, 北京100094
  • 收稿日期:1998-06-01 修回日期:1998-09-11 出版日期:2000-01-25
  • 基金资助:
    农业部重点资助项目(Z96J18)

Relationship of NO3--N,NO2--N accumulation in some crop seeds with N fertilizers application

QIN Yuchuan   

  1. College of Plant Science and Technology, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100094
  • Received:1998-06-01 Revised:1998-09-11 Online:2000-01-25

摘要: 1996~1997在芸豆(云南)、红小豆(河北)、大豆(黑龙江)和花生(山东)绿色食品产地,研究了施用有机肥和化肥对这些作物籽粒中NO3-、NO2-的累积特点.结果表明,芸豆和红小豆不论施用有机肥还是尿素,土壤中的速效氮与籽粒中NO2-的灰色关联最好;施用有机肥的最大关联度分别出现在土壤库内部(全氮与速效氮之间)或籽粒库内部(NO3-、NO2-之间);而施用化肥的最大关联度分别出现在土壤库与籽粒库的全氮与NO3-之间.芸豆和红小豆随着施肥水平的提高,籽粒中NO3-/NO2-比值动态变化趋势因施用有机肥和施用化肥而不同.这4类作物籽粒中的NO3-与NO2-存在着极显著的负直线相关关系和极显著的直线回归关系.

Abstract: From 1996 to 1997,the effect of applying organic and chemical fertilizers on NO3- and NO2- accumulation in crop seeds was studied in four green food bases of kidney beans (Yunan Province),red small beans (Hebei Province),soybeans (Heilongjiang Province), and peanuts (Shandong Province).For kidney beans and red small beans,the highest grey correlation was existed between available N in soil and NO2- in seeds,no matter whether organic fertilizer or urea was applied.In organic fertilizer trials,the highest grey correlation appeared in soil pool (between total N and available N)or seed pool (between NO3- and NO2-),while in chemical N fertilizer trials,it existed between total N in soil and NO3- in seeds.For kidney beans and red small beans,the dynamics of NO3-/NO2- in seeds was different with the kind of fertilizers applied. Extremely significant negative linear correlation and positive linear regression were existed between the content of NO3- and NO2- in all four crop seeds.