[1] Six J, Callewaert P, Lenders S, et al. Measuring and understanding carbon storage in afforested soils by physi-cal fractionation. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2002, 66: 1981-1987 [2] Vesterdal L, Ritter E, Gundersen P. Change in soil organic carbon following afforestation of former arable land. Forest Ecology and Management, 2002, 169: 137-147 [3] Vesterdal L, Clarke N, Sigurdsson BD, et al. Do tree species influence soil carbon stocks in temperate and boreal forests? Forest Ecology and Management, 2013, 309: 4-18 [4] Deng L, Liu S, Kim DG, et al. Past and future carbon sequestration benefits of China’s grain for green program. Global Environmental Change, 2017, 47: 13-20 [5] Liu Y-L (刘玉林), Zhu G-Y (朱广宇), Deng L (邓蕾), et al. Effects of natural vegetation restoration and afforestation on soil carbon and nitrogen storage in the Loess Plateau, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2018, 29(7): 2163-2172 (in Chinese) [6] Paul K, Polglase P, Nyakuengama J, et al. Change in soil carbon following afforestation. Forest Ecology and Management, 2002, 168: 241-257 [7] Zeng X, Zhang W, Cao J, et al. Changes in soil organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and bulk density after afforestation of the “Beijing-Tianjin Sandstorm Source Control” program in China. Catena, 2014, 118: 186-194 [8] Hagen-Thorn A, Callesen I, Armolaitis K, et al. The impact of six European tree species on the chemistry of mineral topsoil in forest plantations on former agricultural land. Forest Ecology and Management, 2004, 195: 373-384 [9] Vesterdal L, Schmidt IK, Callesen I, et al. Carbon and nitrogen in forest floor and mineral soil under six common European tree species. Forest Ecology and Management, 2008, 255: 35-48 [10] Gurmesa GA, Schmidt IK, Gundersen P, et al. Soil carbon accumulation and nitrogen retention traits of four tree species grown in common gardens. Forest Ecology and Management, 2013, 309: 47-57 [11] Li D, Niu S, Luo Y. Global patterns of the dynamics of soil carbon and nitrogen stocks following afforestation: A meta-analysis. New Phytologist, 2012, 195: 172-181 [12] Bárcena TG, Kiær LP, Vesterdal L, et al. Soil carbon stock change following afforestation in Northern Europe: A meta-analysis. Global Change Biology, 2014, 20: 2393-2405 [13] Alberti G, Nock C, Fornasier F, et al. Tree functional diversity influences belowground ecosystem functioning. Applied Soil Ecology, 2017, 120: 160-168 [14] Terrer C, Vicca S, Hungate BA, et al. Mycorrhizal association as a primary control of the CO2 fertilization effect. Science, 2016, 353: 72-74 [15] Terrer C, Vicca S, Stocker BD, et al. Ecosystem responses to elevated CO2 governed by plant-soil interactions and the cost of nitrogen acquisition. New Phytologist, 2018, 217: 507-522 [16] Zhang T-D (张泰东), Wang C-K (王传宽), Zhang Q-Z (张全智). Vertical variation in soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus and its stoichiometric relationships in five forest types in the Maoershan region, Northeast China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2017, 28(10): 3135-3143 (in Chinese) [17] Luo Y, Su B, Currie WS, et al. Progressive nitrogen limitation of ecosystem responses to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide. Bioscience, 2004, 54: 731-739 [18] Averill C, Waring B. Nitrogen limitation of decomposition and decay: How can it occur? Global Change Biology, 2018, 24: 1417-1427 [19] Chapin Ⅲ FS, Matson PA, Vitousek PM. Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. New York: Springer, 2011 [20] Yang Y, Luo Y, Finzi AC. Carbon and nitrogen dynamics during forest stand development: A global synthesis. New Phytologist, 2011, 190: 977-989 [21] Prescott CE, Grayston SJ. Tree species influence on microbial communities in litter and soil: Current knowle-dge and research needs. Forest Ecology and Management, 2013, 309: 19-27 [22] Lin G, Mccormack ML, Ma C, et al. Similar below-ground carbon cycling dynamics but contrasting modes of nitrogen cycling between arbuscular mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal forests. New Phytologist, 2017, 213: 1440-1451 [23] Wang X-Q (王薪琪), Wang C-K (王传宽), Zhang T-D (张泰东). New perspectives on forest soil carbon and nitrogen cycling processes: Roles of arbuscularmycorrhizal versus ectomycorrhizal tree species. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学报), 2017, 41(10): 1113-1125 (in Chinese) [24] Wan X-H (万晓华), Huang Z-Q (黄志群), He Z-M (何宗明), et al. Effects of broadleaf plantation and Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantation on soil carbon and nitrogen pools. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2013, 24(2): 345-350 (in Chinese) [25] Yang L, Wu S, Zhang L. Fine root biomass dynamics and carbon storage along a successional gradient in Changbai Mountains, China. Forestry, 2010, 83: 379-387 [26] Phillips RP, Brzostek E, Midgley MG. The mycorrhizal-associated nutrient economy: A new framework for predicting carbon-nutrient couplings in temperate forests. New Phytologist, 2013, 199: 41-51 [27] Cheeke TE, Phillips RP, Brzostek ER, et al. Dominant mycorrhizal association of trees alters carbon and nutrient cycling by selecting for microbial groups with distinct enzyme function. New Phytologist, 2017, 214: 432-442 [28] Fernandez CW, Kennedy PG. Revisiting the ‘Gadgil effect’: Do interguild fungal interactions control carbon cycling in forest soils? New Phytologist, 2016, 209: 1382-1394 [29] Craig ME, Turner BL, Liang C, et al. Tree mycorrhizal type predicts within-site variability in the storage and distribution of soilorganic matter. Global Change Biology, 2018, 24: 3317-3330 [30] Cotrufo MF, Wallenstein MD, Boot CM, et al. The Microbial Efficiency-Matrix Stabilization (MEMS) framework integrates plant litter decomposition with soil organic matter stabilization: Do labile plant inputs form stable soil organic matter? Global Change Biology, 2013, 19: 988-995 [31] Reich PB, Oleksyn J, Modrzynski J, et al. Linking litter calcium, earthworms and soil properties: A common garden test with 14 tree species. Ecology Letters, 2005, 8: 811-818 [32] Wang C, Yang J, Zhang Q. Soil respiration in six temperate forests in China. Global Change Biology, 2006, 12: 2103-2114 [33] Withington JM, Reich PB, Oleksyn J, et al. Comparisons of structure and life span in roots and leaves among temperate trees. Ecological Monographs, 2006, 76: 381-397 [34] Schulp CJ, Nabuurs GJ, Verburg PH, et al. Effect of tree species on carbon stocks in forest floor and mineral soil and implications for soil carbon inventories. Forest Ecology and Management, 2008, 256: 482-490 [35] Pérez-Cruzado C, Mansilla-Salinero P, Rodríguez-Soalleiro R, et al. Influence of tree species on carbon sequestration in afforested pastures in a humid temperate region. Plant and Soil, 2012, 353: 333-353 [36] Li C, Shi LL, Ostermann A, et al. Indigenous trees restore soil microbial biomass at faster rates than exotic species. Plant and Soil, 2015, 396: 151-161 [37] Zhou Z, Wang C, Jin Y. Stoichiometric responses of soil microflora to nutrient additions for two temperate forest soils. Biology & Fertility of Soils, 2017, 53: 397-406 [38] Shugalei LS. The Siberian affroestation experiment: History, methodology, and problems// Binkley D, Menyailo O, eds. Tree Species Effects on Soils: Implications for Global Change. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Springer, 2005: 257-268 [39] Wang X, Wang C. Mycorrhizal associations differentiate soil respiration in five temperate monocultures in Northeast China. Forest Ecology and Management, 2018, 430: 78-85 [40] Blake L, Goulding KWT, Mott CJB, et al. Temporal changes in chemical properties of air-dried stored soils and their interpretation for long-term experiments. European Journal of Soil Science, 2000, 51: 345-353 [41] Vance E, Brookes P, Jenkinson D. An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1987, 19: 703-707 [42] Martens DA, Johanson JB, Frankenberger JWT. Production and persistence of soil enzymes with repeated addition of organic residues. Soil Science, 1992, 153: 53-61 [43] Heikkinen RK, Luoto M, Kuussaari M, et al. New insights into butterfly environment relationships using partitioning methods. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2005, 272: 2203-2210 [44] Frank DA, Groffman PM. Plant rhizospheric N processes: What we don’t know and why we should care. Ecology, 2009, 90: 1512-1519 [45] Kimmins J. Forest Ecology: A Foundation for Sustainable Forest Management and Environmental Ethics in Forestry. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice Hall, 2004 [46] Compton JE, Boone RD. Long-term impacts of agriculture on soil carbon and nitrogen in New England forests. Ecology, 2000, 81: 2314-2330 [47] Xu X, Schimel JP, Janssens IA, et al. Global pattern and controls of soil microbial metabolic quotient. Ecologi-cal Monographs, 2017, 87: 429-441 [48] Silver WL, Miya RK. Global patterns in root decomposition: Comparisons of climate and litter quality effects. Oecologia, 2001, 129: 407-419 [49] Berthrong ST, Jobbágy EG, Jackson RB. A global meta-analysis of soil exchangeable cations, pH, carbon, and nitrogen with afforestation. Ecological Applications, 2009, 19: 2228-2241 [50] Xu M-P (许淼平), Ren C-J (任成杰), Zhang W (张伟), et al. Responses mechanism of C:N:P stoichiome-try of soil microbial biomass and soil enzymes to climate change. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2018, 29(7): 2445-2454 (in Chinese) [51] Mooshammer M, Wanek W, Zechmeister-Boltenstern S, et al. Stoichiometric imbalances between terrestrial decomposer communities and their resources: Mechanisms and implications of microbial adaptations to their resources. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2014, 5: 22 |