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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 3217-3226.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201710.027

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Characteristics of canopy stomatal conductance of Platycladus orientalis and its responses to environmental factors in the mountainous area of North China.

LIU Wen-na1, JIA Jian-bo2, YU Xin-xiao1*, JIA Guo-dong1, HOU Gui-rong1   

  1. 1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
  • Received:2017-03-29 Revised:2017-05-24 Online:2017-10-18 Published:2017-10-18
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41430747, 41401013) and theService Capacity Building - Collaborative Innovation Center - Fruit Industry Ecological Enviroment Function to Enhance the Collaborative Innovation Center(CEFF-PXM2017_014207_000043).

Abstract: Canopy stomatal conductance (gs) is an important biological parameter to measure water vapor flux in canopy-atmosphere interface. Exploring characteristics of canopy stomatal conductance and its responses to environmental factors can offer theoretical evidence for conducting mechanism-based study of vapor exchange process in forest canopy. SF-L thermal dissipation probe was adopted to measure sap flow density (Js) of Platycladus orientalis in 2014. The environmental factors including photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and air temperature (T) were simultaneously observed. The canopy stomatal conductance was calculated, and the responses of gs to environmental factors were analyzed. The results showed that the daily variation of sap flow density was of two-peak pattern curve, and the Js in growing season was higher than in non-growing season. And the bigger DBH was, the higher Js would be. The daily variation of canopy stomatal conductance was similar to the canopy transpiration of per leaf area (EL), which was of two-peak pattern curve. The gs and EL in growing season were higher than those in non-growing season. The canopy stomatal conductance and air temperature presented parabolic relation, and gs reached peak valley at around 10 ℃. Taking the value of 400 μmol·m-2·s-1 as the PAR thre-shold, when PAR was under this threshold, gs was positively correlated with PAR. When PAR was beyond this threshold, the correlation between gs and PAR would be small. The relationship between canopy stomatal conductance and vapor pressure deficit was negative logarithmic function. As VPD increasing, gs decreased gradually. Higher air temperature and photosynthetically active radiation, and lower vapor pressure deficit contributed to higher canopy stomatal conductance of P. orientalis and could promote greater canopy transpiration.