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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 1511-1517.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202206.003

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Effects of tree species identity and diversity on young tree growth in a south subtropical plantation

HU Jia-jia1, WANG Hui1*, LIU Shi-rong1, WANG Jian1, SONG Zhan-chao1, LI Zhao-ying2, MING An-gang2, CHEN Hai2   

  1. 1Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Nature Conservation, Chinese Academy of Forestry/Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100091, China;
    2Experimental Center of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry/Guangxi Youyiguan Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Pingxiang 532600, Guangxi, China
  • Received:2021-11-11 Accepted:2022-02-28 Published:2022-12-15

Abstract: To select the tree species assembly model for improving the productivity in south subtropical plantations, we carried out an experiment following a random block design with eight native tree species across a richness gradient of 1, 2, 4, and 6 species. The effects of tree species diversity and species mixing with different functional identities on the young tree growth were investigated in the 5th year of the experiment. The results showed that tree growth was not positively correlated with tree species richness. The growth of fast-growing tree species (Pinus massoniana and Mytilaria laosensis) in the monoculture was 2.5-4.5 times of the valuable broadleaved tree species (Castanopsis hystrix and Erythrophleum fordii) monoculture. Tree growth was significantly increased by 51.5%-132.8% in the conifer and broadleaved tree species mixing plantations and in the fast-growing and nitrogen fixation tree species mixing plantations, when two tree species or four tree species were mixed. There was no significant difference in tree growth among different tree species mixed types, when six tree species were mixed. The contents of soil nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter were the main factors affecting tree growth. The results indicated that young tree growth could be improved through the selecting conifer and broadleaved tree species mixing, fast-growing and nitrogen fixation tree species mixing in south subtropical plantations.

Key words: tree species, diversity, plantation, tree growth