Abstract: A field experiment with complete random design was conducted to investigate the effects of different mulching materials \[common plastic film (CMR), biodegradable mulch film (BMR), and soil crust (SR)\] and different ratios of furrow to ridge (60 cm：30 cm, 60 cm：45 cm, and 60 cm：60cm) on the runoff efficiency, soil water storage, soil water content, and hay yield and water use efficiency of alfalfa in semiarid areas of the Loess Plateau. The runoff efficiency in treatments SR, BMR, and CMR was 32.0%, 90.7%, and 96.4%, respectively. In the early growth period of alfalfa (from April to June), the soil water storage between the treatments had no significant difference, but in the late growth period (from July to September), the soil water storage in CMR and BMR was significantly higher than that in SR. The soil water storage in SR was significantly higher than that in traditional planting (TP). At budding stage, the soil water storage in TP, SR, BMR, and CMR was 223.27, 248.56, and 277.81, and 284.16 mm, respectively. In the whole growth period, the hay yield of alfalfa in TP, SR, BMR, and CMR was 4112.1, 3397.5, 4317.8, and 4523.8 kg·hm^-2, and the water use efficiency was 11.08, 10.48, 14.56, and 1495 kg·mm^-1·hm^-2, respectively. The ratio of furrow to ridge had no significant effects on the water use efficiency in the same treatments. When the ratio of furrow to ridge was 60 cm：44 cm, the hay yield in CMR and BMR reached the maximum.