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Absorption and distribution of K, Na and Mg in Avicennia marina seedlings under cadmium stress.

LU Zhi-qiang1, CHEN Chang-xu2, MA Li3, ZHENG Wen-jiao2   

  1. (1College of Fishery, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China; 2College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, Fujian, China; 3The Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China)
  • Online:2015-05-18 Published:2015-05-18

Abstract: In this paper, mangrove seedlings Avicennia marina were treated with various contents of cadmium (0,0.5, 5, 25, 50, 100, 150 mg·L-1). These seedlings were cultivated by manmade seawater with a salinity of 15 in sand for 90 days in a greenhouse. The absorption and distribution of elements contents (K, Na and Mg) under cadmium stress were investigated at 45th and 90th day, respectively. The results showed that the enrichment of cadmium in the different components of seedlings increased with
 the increasing cadmium stress level and exposure time. The cadmium contents in roots and cotyledons were relatively higher than in the other components, accounting for
66.9% and 16.3% of cadmium in the seedlings under the 150 mg·L-1 cadmium stress, respectively. The fall of cotyledons could reduce the damage of cadmium stress to the whole seedlings. The Na contents increased in roots and stems and decreased in leaves and cotyledons after cadmium stress for 90 days. The K content decreased in roots and cotyledons, while had no significant change in stems and leaves. The Mg content in roots, stems, leaves and cotyledons of seedlings treated with cadmium for 90 days were lower than those of the control, and were negatively related to the cadmium content.