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Effects of GA3 and CPPU on grape fruit adjacent leaf photosynthesis and fruit quality.

XIN Shou-peng1, LIU Shuai1, YU Yang1, NIE Song-qing2, GAO Zhi-hong1, TAO Jian-min1   

  1. (1College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; 2College of Horticulture and Landscape, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China)
  • Online:2015-06-18 Published:2015-06-18

Abstract: Taken the grape cultivar ‘Shine Muscat’ as the material, the effect of the combination of GA3 and CPPU on the lightresponse curves in the fruit adjacent leaves and fruit quality were investigated two weeks after blossoming. The results showed that nonrectangular hyperbolic model was more suitable for grape fruit adjacent leaf light response curve fitting. Pn and gs of fruit adjacent leaves among all treatments increased with the increasing light intensity under the combination treatments of 25 mg·L-1 GA3 and 5, 10, 15, 20 mg·L-1 CPPU, respectively, but Ci decreased. Fruit quality increased with the increasing CPPU concentration under the combination treatments of 25 mg·L-1 GA3 and 5, 10, 15 mg·L-1 CPPU, respectively. Grape fruit adjacent leaf photosynthesis under the 25 mg·L-1 GA3 + 20 mg·L-1 CPPU treatment was higher than  the other treatments. The fruit quality under the 25 mg·L-1 GA3 + 20 mg·L-1 CPPU treatment was lower than  the 25 mg·L-1 GA3 + 15 mg·L-1 CPPU treatment. It indicated that reasonable CPPU treatment concentration could improve fruit adjacent leaf photosynthetic ability and fruit quality. Too high concentration made the fruit quality lower instead. The 25 mg·L-1 GA3 +15 mg·L-1 CPPU treatment was most appropriate in two weeks after blossoming.