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Difference in responses of major tree species growth to climate in the Miyaluo Mountains, western Sichuan, China.

GUO Ming-ming1, ZHANG Yuan-dong1, WANG Xiao-chun2, LIU Shi-rong1   

  1. (1Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry/Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China; 2Center for Ecological Research, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China)
  • Online:2015-08-18 Published:2015-08-18

Abstract: To explore the responses of different tree species growth to climate change in the semihumid region of the eastern Tibetan Plateau, we investigated climategrowth relationships of Tsuga chinensis, Abies faxoniana, Picea purpurea at an altitude of 3000 m (low altitude) and A. faxoniana and Larix mastersiana at an altitude of 4000 m (high altitude) using tree ringwidth chronologies (total of 182 cores) developed from Miyaluo, western Sichuan, China. Five residual chronologies were developed from the crossdated ring width series using the program ARSTAN, and the relationships between monthly climate variables and treering index were analyzed. Results showed that the chronologies of trees at low altitudes were negatively correlated with air temperature but positively with precipitation in April and May. This indicated that drought stress limited tree growth at low altitude, but different tree species showed significant variations. T. chinensis was most severely affected by drought stress, followed by A. faxoniana and P. purpurea. Trees at high altitude were  mainly affected by growing season temperature. Treering index of A. faxoniana was positively correlated with monthly minimum temperature in February and July of the current year and monthly maximum temperature in October of the previous year. Radial growth of L. mastersiana was positively correlated with monthly maximum temperature in May, and negatively with monthly mean temperature in February and monthly minimum temperature in March. In recent decadal years, the climate in northeast Tibetan Plateau had a warming and drying trend. If this trend continues, we could deduce that P. purpurea should grow faster than T. chinensis and A. faxoniana at low altitudes, while A. faxoniana would benefit more from global warming at high altitudes.