Abstract: To explore the effects of soil wetting pattern on soil waterthermal environment and water consumption of cotton root under mulched drip irrigation, a field experiment with three drip intensities (1.69, 3.46 and 6.33 L·h^-1), was carried out in Shihezi, Xinjiang Autonomous Region. The soil matric potential, soil temperature, cotton root distribution and water consumption were measured during the growing period of cotton. The results showed that the main factor influencing the soil temperature of cotton under plastic mulch was sunlight. There was no significant difference in the soil temperature and root water uptake under different treatments. The distribution of soil matrix suction in cotton root zone under plastic mulch was more homogeneous under ‘wide and shallow’ soil wetting pattern (W₆₃₃). Under the ‘wide and shallow’ soil wetting pattern, the average difference of cotton root water consumption between inner row and outer row was 0.67 mm·d^-1, which was favorable to the cotton growing trimly at both inner and outer rows; for the ‘narrow and deep’ soil wetting pattern (W₁₆₉), the same index was 0.88 mm·d^-1, which was unfavorable to cotton growing uniformly at both inner and outer rows. So, we should select the broadshallow type soil wetting pattern in the design of drip irrigation under mulch.