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Temperature sensitivity of soil organic carbon mineralization and βglucosidase enzyme kinetics in the northern temperate forests at different altitudes, China.

FAN Jin-juan1, LI Dan-dan1,2, ZHANG Xin-yu2*, HE Nian-peng2, BU Jin-feng2, WANG Qing3, SUN Xiao-min2, WEN Xue-fa2   

  1. (1College of Biological Science and Technology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang
     110866, China; 2Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 3School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China)
  • Online:2016-01-18 Published:2016-01-18

Abstract: Soil samples, which were collected from three typical forests, i.e., Betula ermanii forest, coniferous mixed broadleaved forest, and Pinus koraiensis forest, at different altitudes along the southern slope of Laotuding Mountain of Changbai Mountain range in Liaoning Province of China, were incubated over a temperature gradient in laboratory. Soil organic carbon mineralization rates (Cmin), soil β-1,4-glucosidase (βG) kinetics and their temperature sensitivity (Q10) were measured. The results showed that both altitude and temperature had significant effects on Cmin. Cmin increased with temperature and was highest in the B. ermanii forest. The temperature sensitivity of Cmin〖KG*3〗\[Q10(Cmin)\] ranked in order of B. ermanii forest > P. koraiensis forest > coniferous mixed broadleaved forest, but did not differ significantly among the three forests. Both the maximum activity (Vmax) and the Michaelis constant (Km) of the βG responded positively to temperature for all the forests. The temperature sensitivity of Vmax〖KG*3〗\[Q10(Vmax)\] ranged from 1.78 to 1.90, and the temperature sensitivity of Km〖KG*3〗\[Q10(Km)\] ranged from 1.79 to 2.00. The Q10(Vmax)/Q10(Km) ratios were significantly greater in the B. ermanii soil than in the other two forest soils, suggesting that the βG kineticsdependent impacts of the global warming or temperature increase on the decomposition of soil organic carbon were temperature sensitive for the forests at the higher altitudes.