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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 1303-1313.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201604.040

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Overview of organic agriculture development.

LIU Xiao-mei, YU Hong-jun, LI Qiang, JIANG Wei-jie*   

  1. Key Laboratory of Biology Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Vegetables & Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2015-11-03 Revised:2016-01-30 Online:2016-04-22 Published:2016-04-22
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the Agricultural Industry Science and Technology Projects (201203095,201203001) and National Commodity Vegetable Industry Technology System (CARS-25-C-09).

Abstract: This paper introduced the concepts of organic agriculture as defined by different international organizations, origin and theoretical development of organic agriculture, as well as its developing trajectory in China (i.e. a late start followed by rapid growth compared to developed countries). The differences between domestic and international organic agriculture were illustrated by scale, crop types, production standards, inputs and planting techniques. Constraints limiting improvements to organic agriculture in aspects of standards, technology, marketing, certification, environmental pollution, enterprise reputation, and national policies were discussed. Future directions and strategies for developing healthy organic agriculture in China were provided.