Welcome to Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology! Today is Share:

Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 2186-2196.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201707.028

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Hydrological characteristics of calcareous soil with contrasting architecture on dolomite slope of Northwest Guangxi

ZHANG Xing1,2,3, WANG Ke-lin1,3, FU Zhi-yong1,3*, CHEN Hong-song1,3, ZHANG Wei1,3, SHI Zhi-hua2   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
    2College of Source and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
    3Huanjiang Observation and Research Station for Karst Ecosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huanjiang 547100, Guangxi, China
  • Received:2017-03-01 Revised:2017-05-16 Published:2017-07-18
  • Contact: *mail:zyfu@isa.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program (2016YFC0502403), the National Key Basic Research and Development Plan of China ( 2015CB452703), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41671287), and the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (14JJ3144).

Abstract: The traditional hydrology method, stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope technology, and rainfall simulation method were combined to investigate the hydrological function of small experimental plots (2 m×1.2 m) of contrasting architecture in Northwest Guangxi dolomite area. There were four typical catenary soils along the dolomite peak-cluster slope, which were the whole-sand, up-loam and down-sand, the whole loam, up-clay and down-sand soil types, respectively. All the experimental plots generated little amounts of overland runoff and had a high surface infiltration rate, ranging from 41 to 48 mm·h-1, and the interflow and deep percolation were the dominant hydrological progress. The interflow was classified into interflow in soil clay A and C according to soil genetic layers. For interflow in soil clay A, matrix flow was generated from the whole-sand, up-loam and down-sand, up-clay and down-sand soil types, but preferential flow dominated in the whole-loam soil type. As for interflow in soil clay C, preferential flow dominated in the whole-loam, up-clay and down-sand, up-loam and down-sand soil types. The soils were shallow yet continuously distributed along the dolomite slope. The difference of hydrological characteristics in soil types with different architectures mainly existed in the runoff generation progress of each interface underground. It proved that the a 3-D perspective was needed to study the soil hydrological functions on dolomite slope of Northwest Guangxi, and a new way paying more attention on underground hydrological progress should be explored to fully reveal the near-surface hydrological processes on karst slope.