[1] Antal MJ, Gronli M. The art, science, and technology of charcoal production. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2003, 42: 1619-1640 [2] Sohi SP. Carbon storage with benefits. Science, 2012, 338: 1034-1035 [3] Lehmann J, Rillig MC, Thies J, et al. Biochar effects on soil biota: A review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2011, 43: 1812-1836 [4] Bu X-L (卜晓莉), Xue J-H (薛建辉). Biochar effects on soil habitat and plant growth: A review. Ecology and Environmental Sciences (生态环境学报), 2014, 23(3): 535-540 (in Chinese) [5] Hamer U, Marschner B, Brodowski S, et al. Interactive priming of black carbon and glucose mineralization. Organic Geochemistry, 2004, 35: 823-830 [6] Zimmerman AR, Gao B, Ahn MY. Positive and negative carbon mineralization priming effects among a variety of biochar-amended soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2011, 43: 1169-1179 [7] Spokas KA, Koskinen WC, Baker JM. Impacts of woodchip biochar additions on greenhouse gas production and sorption/degradation of two herbicides in a Minnersota soil. Chemosphere, 2009, 77: 574-581 [8] Wardle DA, Nilsson MC, Zackrisson O. Fire-derived charcoal causes loss of forest humus. Science, 2008, 320: 629 [9] Smith JL, Collins HP, Bailey VL. The effect of young biochar on soil respiration. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2010, 42: 2345-2347 [10] Sun J, Wang BC, Xu G, et al. Effects of wheat straw biochar on carbon mineralization and guidance for large-scale soil quality improvement in the coastal wetland. Ecological Engineering, 2014, 62: 43-47 [11] Luo Y, Durenkamp M, Nobili MD. Short term soil priming effects and the mineralization of biochar following its incorporation to soils of different pH. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2011, 43: 2304-2314 [12] Bruun EW, Ambus P, Egsgaard H, et al. Effects of slow and fast pyrolysis biochar on soil C and N turnover dynamics. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2012, 46: 73-79 [13] Singh R, Babu JN, Kumar R, et al. Multifaceted application of crop residue biochar as a tool for sustainable agriculture: An ecological perspective. Ecological Engineering, 2015, 77: 324-347 [14] Obia A, Mulder J, Martinsen V, et al. In situ effects of biochar on aggregation, water retention and porosity in light-textured tropical soils. Soil and Tillage Research, 2016, 155: 35-44 [15] Steinbeiss S, Gleixner G, Antonietti M. Effect of biochar amendment on soil carbon balance and soil microbial activity. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2009, 41: 1301-1310 [16] Purakayastha TJ, Kumari S, Pathak H. Characterisation, stability, and microbial effects of four biochars produced from crop residues. Geoderma, 2015, 239/240: 293-303 [17] Angön D, Şensöz S. Effect of pyrolysis temperature on chemical and surface properties of biochar of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). International Journal of Phytoremediation, 2014, 16: 684-693 [18] Song W, Guo M. Quality variations of poultry litter biochar generated at different pyrolysis temperatures. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2012, 94: 138-145 [19] Liu ZY, Demisie W, Zhang MK. Simulated degradation of biochar and its potential environmental implications. Environmental Pollution, 2013, 179: 146-152 [20] Yan Y-H (颜永毫), Zheng J-Y (郑纪勇), Zhang X-C (张兴昌), et al. Impact of biochar addition into typical soils on field capacity in Loess Plateau. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation (水土保持学报), 2013, 27(4): 120-124 (in Chinese) [21] Ding Y-L (丁艳丽), Liu J (刘 杰), Wang Y-Y (王莹莹). Effects of biochar on microbial ecology in agriculture soil: A review. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2013, 24(11): 3311-3317 (in Chinese) [22] Wu W-X (吴伟祥), Sun X (孙 雪), Dong D (董达), et al. Environmental Effects of Biochar in Soil. Beijing: Science Press, 2015 (in Chinese) [23] Lin Y, Munroe P, Joseph S, et al. Nanoscale organo-mineral reactions of biochars in ferrosol: An investigation using microscopy. Plant and Soil, 2012, 357: 369-380 [24] Major J, Lehmann J, Rondon M, et al. Fate of soil-applied black carbon: Downward migration, leaching and soil respiration. Global Change Biology, 2010, 16: 1366-1379 [25] Troy SM, Lawlor PG, O’Flynn CJ, et al. Impact of biochar addition to soil on greenhouse gas emissions following pig manure application. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2013, 60: 173-181 [26] Bruun EW, Ambus P, Egsgaard H, et al. Effects of slow and fast pyrolysis biochar on soil C and N turnover dynamics. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2012, 46: 73-79 [27] Singh BP, Cowie AL. Long-term influence of biochar on native organic carbon mineralisation in a low-carbon clayey soil. Scientific Reports, 2014, 4: 3687 [28] Maestrini B, Nannipieri P, Abiven S. A meta-analysis on pyrogenic organic matter induced priming effect. Global Change Biology Bioenergy, 2015, 7: 577-590 [29] Hamer U, Marschner B, Brodowski S, et al. Interactive priming of black carbon and glucose mineralisation. Organic Geochemistry, 2004, 35: 823-830 [30] Wang J, Xiong Z, Kuzyakov Y. Biochar stability in soil: Meta-analysis of decomposition and priming effects. Global Change Biology Bioenergy, 2016, 8: 512-523 [31] Farrell M, Kuhn TK, Macdonald LM, et al. Microbial utilisation of biochar-derived carbon. Science of the Total Environment, 2013, 465: 288-297 [32] Cross A, Sohi SP. The priming potential of biochar produ-cts in relation to labile carbon contents and soil organic matter status. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2011, 43: 2127-2134 [33] Naisse C, Girardin C, Lefevre R, et al. Effect of physical weathering on the carbon sequestration potential of biochars and hydrochars in soil. Global Change Biology Bioenergy, 2015, 7: 488-496 [34] Liang B, Lehmann J, Sohi SP, et al. Black carbon affects the cycling of non-black carbon in soil. Organic Geochemistry, 2010, 41: 206-213 [35] Herath HMSK, Camps-Arbestain M, Hedley MJ, et al. Experimental evidence for sequestering C with biochar by avoidance of CO2 emissions from original feedstock and protection of native soil organic matter. Global Change Biology Bioenergy, 2015, 7: 512-526 [36] Purakayastha TJ, Das KC, Gaskin J, et al. Effect of pyrolysis temperatures on stability and priming effects of C3 and C4 biochars applied to two different soils. Soil and Tillage Research, 2016, 155: 107-115 [37] Prayogo C, Jones JE, Baeyens J, et al. Impact of biochar on mineralisation of C and N from soil and willow litter and its relationship with microbial community biomass and structure. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2014, 50: 695-702 [38] Keith A, Singh B, Singh BP. Interactive priming of biochar and labile organic matter mineralization in a smectite-rich soil. Environmental Science and Technology, 2011, 45: 9611-9618 [39] Lu W, Ding W, Zhang J, et al. Biochar suppressed the decomposition of organic carbon in a cultivated sandy loam soil: A negative priming effect. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2014, 76: 12-21 [40] Andrew C, Sohi SP. The priming potential of biochar products in relation to labile carbon contents and soil organic matter status. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2011, 43: 2027-2134 [41] Kerré B, Maria CH, Smolders E. Partitioning of carbon sources among functional pools to investigate short-term priming effects of biochar in soil: A 13C study. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 547: 30-38 [42] Jones DL, Murphy DV, Khalid M, et al. Short-term biochar-induced increase in soil CO2 release is both biotically and abiotically mediated. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2011, 43: 1723-1731 [43] Naisse C, Girardin C, Davasse B, et al. Effect of biochar addition on C mineralisation and soil organic matter priming in two subsoil horizons. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2015, 15: 1-8 [44] Murray J, Keith A, Singh B. The stability of low- and high-ash biochars in acidic soils of contrasting mineralogy. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2015, 89: 217-225 [45] Luo Y, Durenkamp M, De Nobili M, et al. Microbial biomass growth, following incorporation of biochars produced at 350 ℃ or 700 ℃, in a silty-clay loam soil of high and low pH. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2013, 57: 513-523 [46] Olivier CF. An Investigation into the Degradation of Biochar and Its Interactions with Plants and Soil Microbial Community. Master Thesis. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University, 2011 [47] Bird MI, Wurster CM, De Paula Silva PH, et al. Algal biochar-production and properties. Bioresource Technology, 2011, 102: 1886-1891 [48] Ge X-G (葛晓改), Zhou B-Z (周本智), Xiao W-F (肖文发), et al. Priming effect of biochar addition on soil carbon emission: A review. Ecology and Environmental Sciences (生态环境学报), 2016, 25(2): 339-345 (in Chinese) [49] Kaiser K, Guggenberger G. The role of DOM sorption to mineral surfaces in the preservation of organic matter in soils. Organic Geochemistry, 2000, 31: 711-725 [50] Thies JE, Rillig MC. Characteristics of biochar: Biological properties// Lehmann J, Joseph S, eds. Biochar for Environmental Management: Science and Technology. London: Earthscan, 2009: 85-105 [51] Jastrow JD, Amonette JE, Bailey VL. Mechanisms controlling soil carbon turnover and their potential application for enhancing carbon sequestration. Climatic Change, 2007, 80: 5-23 [52] Lehmann J, Sohi S. Comment on fire-derived charcoal causes loss of forest humus. Science, 2008, 321: 5894 [53] Cui J, Ge T, Kuzyakov Y, et al. Interactions between biochar and litter priming: A three-source 14C and δ13C partitioning study. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2017, 104: 49-58 |