Photosynthetic ecophysiological characteristics of Lithocarpus harlandii in Tiantai Mountain of Zhejiang Province,China

Abstract

Abstract: The photosynthetic ecophysiological characteristics of Lithocarpus harlandii at the three habitats,i.e,canopy gap,forest edge and understory,was studied.In clear days,the curves of diurnal variations of net photosynthetic rates (P_n) of L.harlandii had two peaks at canopy gap and forest edge in Jun.,Aug. or Nov.,while the curves had one peak in Feb.In Aug,L.harlandii had the highest P_n in a year because of mature leaves,high chlorophyll contents,strong nitrate reductase activity,superior water and heat environment,and strong light.L.harlandii had the lowest light compensation points (LCPs) and the highest light saturation points (LSPs) in Aug. than in other months.L.harlandii had lower LCPs,higher LSPs,and wider ecological ranges of photo-adaptability. The higher P_n of L.harlandii than its accompanying species indicated that higher photosynthetic capacity mad it in a favourable position to get dominating status for occupying the community space.

Key words: Bemisia tabaci, Natural population, Life table, Index of population development trend, Exclusion index of population control

CLC Number:

Q948

KE Shisheng, JIN Zexin, LIN Hengqin, ZHANG Wenbiao. Photosynthetic ecophysiological characteristics of Lithocarpus harlandii in Tiantai Mountain of Zhejiang Province,China[J]. cje, 2004, (3): 1-5.

References

[1] 丁圣彦,宋永昌.1999.浙江天童常绿阔叶林演替系列优势种光合生理生态的比较[J] .生态学报,19(3):318～323.
[2] 陈贤田,柯世省.2002.茶树光合午休的原因分析[J] .浙江林业科技,22(3):80～83.
[3] 宋永昌,王祥荣.1995.浙江天童国家森林公园植物区系[M] .上海:上海科学技术出版社,208.
[4] 宋建民,田纪春,赵世杰,等.1999.中午强光胁迫下高蛋白小麦旗叶的光合特性[J] .植物生理学报,25(3):209～213.
[5] 余叔文,汤章城.1999.植物生理与分子生物学[M] .北京:科学出版社,262 276.
[6] 张志良.1990.植物生理学实验指导[M] .北京:高等教育出版社,65～91.
[7] 洪伟,林成来,吴承桢,等.1999.福建建溪流域常绿阔叶防护林物种多样性特征研究[J] 生物多样性,7(3):208～213.
[8] 金则新.1999.浙江天台山甜槠种群结构与动态[J] .生态学杂志,18(6):10～15.
[9] 金则新.2001.浙江仙居俞坑森林群特征研究[J] .生态学杂志,20(1):1～4.
[10] 金则新,柯世省.2002.浙江天台山七子花群落主要植物种类的光合特性[J] .生态学报,22(10):1645～1652.
[11] 侯凤莲,纪兆兴,丁梦娟.1995.5种阔叶树的光合生理生态特性研究[J] .应用生态学报,6(增刊):14～18.
[12] 贺金生,陈伟烈,李凌浩.1998.中国中亚热带东部常绿阔叶林主要类型的群落多样性特征[J] .植物生态学报,22(4):303～311.
[13] 倪穗,周光俗.1998.青冈种群的能量积累[J] .生态学杂志,17(5):1～5.
[14] 倪穗,周光俗.1999.青冈种群的能量损耗[J] .生态学杂志,18(1):15～19.
[15] 常杰,葛滢,陈增鸿,等.1999.青冈常绿阔叶林主要植物种叶片的光合特性及其群落学意义[J] .植物生态学报,23(5):393～400.
[16] 蒋高明,何维明.1999.毛乌素沙地若干植物光合作用、蒸腾作用和水分利用效率种间及生境间差异[J] .植物学报,41(10):1114～1124.
[17] 蔡飞,陈爱丽,陈启瑺.1998浙江建德青冈常绿阔叶林种群结构和动态的研究[J] .林业科学研究,11(1):99～106.
[18] Berry JA, Downton WJS. 1982. Photosynthesis. Vol Ⅱ: Development, Carbon Metabolism and Plant Productivity [ M ] . New York: Academic Press, 263.
[19] Farquhar SP, Sharkey TD. 1982. Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis[ J ] . Annu. Rev. Plant Physi., 33: 317～ 345.
[20] Larcher W.(翟志席等译).1997.植物生态生理学(第5版)[M] .北京:中国农业大学出版社,78.
[21] Niinemets U, Kull O. 2001. Sensitivity of photosynthetic electron transport to photoinhibition in a temperate deciduous forest canopy: Photosystem Ⅱ center openness, non-radiative energy dissipation and excess irradiance under field conditions[J ] . Tree,21(12-13) :899～914.
[22] Shen YK. 1990. Some factors limiting photosynthesis in nature[A] . In: Baltscheffsky M. (ed). Current Research in Photosynthesis ( Vol 4) [ C] . Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 843.
[23] Zelitch I. 1992. Control of plant production by regulation of photorespiration[ J ] . Bioscience, 42: 510 ～ 516.
[24] Zozaki A, Takeba G. 1996. Photorespiration protects C3 plant from photooxidation[ J ] . Nature, 384: 557～ 560.