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cje ›› 2005, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 118-122.

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Comparative study on methane emissions from alpine grasslands with different soil water content

HU Qiwu1,2, WU Qin1, LI Dong1, CAO Guangmin1   

  1. 1. Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China;
    2. Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resource Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2004-03-09 Revised:2004-06-15 Online:2005-02-10

Abstract: From 30 June to 4 September in 2003,using close chamber-GC method,comparative study on methane emissions was conducted in Potentilla fruticosa scrub meadow,Kobresia humilis meadow,Kobresia tibetica meadow as well as seasonal wetland,whose soil moistures varied from 38.4% to 100%.The results indicated that average methane emission rate differed in various treatments,with value of -0.031?0.030 mg穖-2-1 for GC,-0.026?0.018 mg穖-2-1 for AC,1.103?0.240 mg穖-2-1for ZC,and 6.922?4.598 mg穖-2-1for SD,respectively.Coinciding with soil moisture increase,alpine grasslands changed from methane emission to absorbing.Furthermore,methane absorbing varied in different treatments in Kobresia humilis meadow,in order of AC<AJ<AL.Besides soil moisture,the difference of methane transport pathway caused by treatments may be another reason for the differences of emission rates of AC,AJ,and AL.The results also showed that Kobresia humilis meadow and Potentilla fruticosa scrub meadow acted as weak methane sink during experiment period.The soil-plant systems of both meadows absorbed 38.69 mg穖-2,and 46.13 mg穖-2 CH4,respectively.Mean while,Kobresia tibetica meadow and seasonal wetland acted as methane source,with 1.641 g穖-2 and 10.30 g穖-2 CH4,respectively.

Key words: Urban water system, Eutrophication, Characteristics, Factor analysis, Stepwise regression

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