Dynamic simulation of phosphorus nutrient in crop-soil system

Abstract

Abstract: The dynamic simulation models of phosphorus nutrient in crop-soil system were developed in this paper.In the models of phosphorus dynamics,maximum phosphorus absorption capacities were estimated with the concentrations of metal oxides in acid soils and with the clay percentages in other types of soils.The relationship between total available phosphorus and the equilibrium solution phosphorus concentrations in soil was described with the Langmuir function.The functional relations of above-ground critical phosphorus concentrations to PDT were established.The models were tested by phosphorus concentrations in wheat plants,indicating satisfactory agreements to the experimental data.

Key words: CO₂ concentration, Changbai Mountains, Broad-leaved Korean pine forest, CO₂ exchange

CLC Number:

S126

ZHUANG Hengyang, CAO Weixing, LIU Chuansong . Dynamic simulation of phosphorus nutrient in crop-soil system[J]. cje, 2005, (3): 335-338.

References

[1]石辉,邵明安.1999.土壤磷素转化的双库模型[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,7(1):29～33.
[2]庄恒扬,曹卫星,陆建飞.2002.还田秸秆分解与氮素释放的动态模拟[J].生态学报,22(8):1358～1361.
[3]严美春,曹卫星,罗卫红,等.2000.小麦发育过程及生育期机理模型的研究[J].应用生态学报,11(2):1～8.
[4]何萍,金继运,林葆.1998.不同N、P、K用量下春玉米生物产量及其组分动态与养分吸收模式的研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,4(2):123～130.
[5]吴国梁,崔秀珍.2000.高产小麦氮磷钾养分强度比和吸收力与营养期的研究[J].河南职业技术师范院学报,28(6):1～4.
[6]张立言,张建平,李雁鸣,等.1993.高产冬小麦氮、磷、钾的积累和分配动态的研究[A].见:卢良恕.中国小麦栽培研究新进展[C].北京:农业出版社,237～245.
[7]张福锁,龚元石,李晓林,等.1995.土壤与植物营养研究新动态(第3卷)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,68～81,185～204.
[8]陆文龙,张福锁,曹一平.1998.磷土壤化学行为研究进展[J].天津农业科学,4(40):1～7.
[9]金耀青,张中原.1993.配方施肥方法及其应用[M].沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,66.
[10]姚其华,刘武定,陈明亮,等.1999.植物根系吸收磷的机理模型验证研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,5(3):263～272.
[11]姚其华.1998.养分吸收模型的研究与应用进展[J].土壤通报,29(2):91～94.
[12]胡昌浩,潘子龙.1982.夏玉米同化产物积累与养分吸收分配规律的研究Ⅱ.氮、磷、钾的吸收、分配与转移规律[J].中国农业科学,15(2):38～48.
[13]鲁如坤,谢建昌,蔡贵信,等.1998.土壤-植物营养学原理与施肥[M].北京:化学工业出版社,103～106.
[14]Anghinoni I,Barber SA. 1980. Predicting the most efficient phosphorus placement for com [J ]. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 44:1016～ 1021.
[15]Baker NJ. 1973. Critical N , P and K levels in winter wheat [J].Com. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 4:347～358.
[16]Barrow NJ. 1983. A mechanistic model for describing the sorption and desorption of phosphate by soil [J ]. J. Soil Sci., 34:733～750.
[17]Chen JH, Barber SA. 1990. Soil pH and phosphorus and potassium uptake by maize evaluated with one uptake model [J]. Soil Sci. Soc. Am .J., 54:1032～ 1036.
[18]Colomb B, Kirniry JR, Debaeke P. 2000. Effect of soil phosphorus on leaf development and senescence dynamic of field-grown maize [J]. Agron .J., 92:428～435.
[19]Del Campillo MC, Van der Zee SEATM, Torrent J. 1999. Modeling long-term phosphorus leaching and changes in phosphorus fertility in excessively fertilized acid sandy soils [J]. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 50: 391 ～ 399.
[20]Freese D, van der Zee SEATM, Van Riemsdijk WH. 1992. Comparison of different models for phosphate sorption as a function of the iron and aluminum oxides of soils [ J ]. J. Soil Sci., 43:729～738.
[21]Freese D, Van Riemsdijk WH. 1995. Modeling phosphate-sorption kinetics in acid soils[J]. Eur. J. Soil Sci. ,46:239～245.
[22]Hanway JJ. 1962. Corn growth and composition in relation to soil fertility Ⅲ. Percentage of N, P and K in different plant parts in relation to stage of growth [J]. Agron .J., 54:222～229.
[23]Kelly JM. 1992. Modeling magnesium, phosphorus and potassium uptake by loblolly pine seedlings using a Barber-Cushman approach [J]. Plant Soil, 139:209～218.
[24]McMaskill MR, Blain GT. 1990. A model of S, P and N uptake by a perennial pasture I . Model structure [J]. Fert. Res., 22:161 ～ 172.