cje ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 2009-2013.
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GONG Guo-shu1 ;TANG Zhi-yan2 ;DENG Xiang-jie1;ZHANG Shi-rong2;YANG Ji-zhi1
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Abstract: y using the approaches of grid and stratum sampling, twenty seven 0-20 cm soil samples located by GPS were collected from Chengdu suburbs to study the spatial distribution and species diversity of Bacillus spp. The isolation, counting, and identification of Bacillus spp. were made with conventional methods, and the spatial variability was performed by the software ArcGIS 90 with geostatistical component. The total number of culturable Bacillus spp. was comparatively high, being 4.30×103-8.53×105 cfu·g-1 dry soil, and the Bacillus mainly exhibited strip and partially aggregative spatial distribution patterns. The individuals of soil Bacillus increased gradually from southwest to northeast, and the spatial probability distribution of Bacillus spp. (>1.693×105 cfu·g-1 dry soil) mainly presented strip or partially aggregative shape, with the probability grade increased gradually from south to north and from west to east. Based on the characteristics of morphology and physiology/biochemistry, 21 Bacillus species from 333 isolates were identified, among which, B. circulans, B. megaterium, B. licheniformis, and B. cereus were the dominant species. The richness index, species diversity index and evenness index were high, being 7.259±1.375, 1.368±0.237 and 0.698±0.115, respectively, but the ecological dominance index was low (0.319±0.094), which suggested that in Chengdu suburbs, soil Bacillus spp. were comparatively abundant and had a relative balance among the species, but the prevalent species were not obvious.
Key words: Black soil, Water-stable aggregate, Nutrient status
GONG Guo-shu ;TANG Zhi-yan ;DENG Xiang-jie;ZHANG Shi-rong;YANG Ji-zhi. Spatial distribution and species diversity of soil Bacillus spp. in Chengdu suburbs.[J]. cje, 2009, 28(10): 2009-2013.
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URL: https://www.cje.net.cn/EN/abstract/abstract16338.shtml
https://www.cje.net.cn/EN/Y2009/V28/I10/2009