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cje ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (05): 973-977.

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Feeding-deterrent activity of Lantana camara EC and its mixtures against Phyllotreta striolata.

TIAN Yao-jia1;ZHANG Mao-xin1;ZENG Ling1;LING Bing1;DONG Yi-zhi2   

  1. 1Laboratory of Insect Ecology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;2Institution of Plant Protection, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510642, China
  • Online:2010-05-10 Published:2010-05-10

Abstract: In this paper, the feeding-deterrent and persistent activities of 12.5% Lantana camara  EC and its mixtures with 7.5% rotenone EC, 1.5% pyrethrum EW, or 0.3% azadirachtin EC against Phyllotreta striolata adults were tested. After treated with 1000-fold dilution of 12.5% L. camara EC for 48 h, the antifeedant rate against P. striolata was 40%, and, with increasing concentration of L. camara EC, the antifeedant rate was increased. After treated with 200-, 400-, and 600-fold dilution of 12.5% L. camara EC for 120 h, the antifeedant rate reached to 76%, 68%, and 43%, respectively. A synergistic effect (AFC50=5.25 μg·ml-1; CTC=213) and an additive or antagonistic effect (CTC=149 or <100) were observed when the 12.5% L. camara EC was mixed with 7.5% rotenone EC in 5∶5, with 1.5% pyrethrum EW in 1∶9, or with 0.3% azadirachtin EC, respectively. 12.5% L. camara EC had strong antifeedant effect against P.striolata, and had good persistent activity after 200- and 400-fold dilution. It could be also used in combination with 7.5% rotenone EC.

Key words: Tropical rainforest, Seedlings, Light, Stomatal characteristics, Plasticity