cje ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (05): 1013-1017.
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YUAN Yan-ting, DING Zhen-hua, ZHANG Ling
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Abstract: In order to understand the heavy metals resistance mechanism of mangrove, a stress experiment with the seedlings of mangrove species Avicennia marina from Fujian Province was conducted to study the impacts of different concentration (1, 5, 10, 50, and 100 mg·L-1) mercury (Hg2+) on the seedlings leaf photosynthesis and antioxydase activities. With the increase of added Hg2+ concentration and exposure time, the seedlings leaf net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and chlorophyll content decreased. Under the stress of high concentration Hg2+ (≥50 mg·L-1), the decrement of Pn was higher than that under the stress of low concentration Hg2+, and the Pn decreased rapidly after 48 h. There was a significantly negative correlation between Pn and extracellular carbon dioxide concentration (Ci). The chlorophyll content decreased with increasing Hg2+ concentration. The stomatal conductance (Gs) had different responses to the stress of different Hg2+ concentration. At low Hg2+ concentration, stomatal factors could limit the photosynthesis; while at high Hg2+ concentration, non-stomatal factors could be the main causes inhibiting photosynthesis. Low Hg2+ concentration promoted the activities of superoxide dismutase and peroxidase, while high Hg2+ concentration inhibited the activities of the two enzymes, being the lowest under the stress of 100 mg Hg2+·L-1. All the results implied that Hg2+ could inhibit the leaf photosynthesis of A. marina, and high concentration Hg2+ impaired the active oxygen elimination capability of A. marina, making the plants easily to be damaged.
Key words: Molecular microbial ecology, Molecular technique, Microbial ecology
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URL: http://www.cje.net.cn/EN/abstract/abstract17211.shtml
http://www.cje.net.cn/EN/Y2011/V30/I05/1013